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\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)
Ta có \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2-2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(xz-yz\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(xz-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
Suy ra xy+yz+zx=0
Ta có: \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
thay vào A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
Với a; b dương, nếu \(a\ge b\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{a}\le\dfrac{1}{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho mẫu số vế trái ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+yz}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+xz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{2xyz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xz}}{2xyz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{2xyz}=\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}{2xyz}\)
Tiếp tục dùng Cô-si cho tử số:
\(VT\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y+z}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{x+y}{2}}{2xyz}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2+yz-x^2-xz\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)+y\left(z-x\right)\right]}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+xz-y^2-yz\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2+xy-z^2-xz\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{y-z-z+x-x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
from giả thiết => x+y+z=xyz
biến đổi như sau:\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z
<=> (x + y)^3 = (-z)^3
<=> x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 = -z^3
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3x^2y - 3xy^2
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3xy(x+y)
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = -3xy(-z)
<=> x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz
⇔\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xy}=3\Rightarrow P=3\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(A=\frac{yz}{x^2+yz+-xy-xz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+zx-xy-yz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+xy-xz-yz}\)
\(A=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
Đề thiếu kìa :vv
1/x+1/y+1/z=0⇔xy+yz+zx=0
⇒yz=−xy−zx⇒yz/x^2+2yz=yz/x^2+yz−xy−zx
=yz/(x−y)(x−z)
Tương tự: xz/y^2+2xz=xz/(y−x)(y−z)
; xy/z^2+2xy=xy/(x−z)(y−z)
⇒A=−yz(y−z)−zx(z−x)−xy(x−y)/(x−y)(y−z)(z−x)=1