Cho \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\) và 5a - 3b - 43 = 46
Tính a, b, c.
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Ta có : a - 1 / 2 = b + 3 / 4 = c - 5 / 6
<=> 5a - 5 / 10 = 3b + 9 / 12 = 4c - 20 / 24
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
5a - 5 / 10 = 3b + 9 / 12 = 4c - 20 / 24 = ( 5a - 3b - 4c ) - 5 - 9 + 20 / 10 - 12 - 24 = 52/-26 = -2
=> a - 1 / 2 = -2 <=> a = -3
=> b + 3 / 4 = -2 <=> b = -5
=> c - 5 / 6 = -2 <=> c = -7
Vậy a = -3 ; b = -5 ; c = -7
hình như bạn tính nhầm chỗ b + 3 / 4 = -2 <=> b phải = -11 ko phải = -5
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}=\dfrac{5a-3b-4c-5-9+20}{5\cdot2-3\cdot4-4\cdot6}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
Do đó: a-1=-4; b+3=-8; c-5=-12
=>a=-3; b=-11; c=-7
\(1,\\ a,3^{2^3}=3^8>3^6=\left(3^2\right)^3\\ b,\left(-8\right)^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}=\left(-32\right)^5\\ c,2^{21}=8^7< 9^7=3^{14}\\ 2,\)
\(a,\) Áp dụng tcdtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(b,\) Sửa: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2};\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)
bài 2 : a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)-3\left(b+3\right)-4\left(c-5\right)}{5.2-3.4-4.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)-5-9+20}{-26}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=\dfrac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\\\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=-4\\b+3=-8\\c-5=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=-3;b=-11;c=-7\)
b) ta có : \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow6a=4b=5c\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6a}{2}=\dfrac{4b}{2}=\dfrac{5c}{2}\)
áp dụng dảy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có \(\dfrac{-60a-60b+60c}{-10.2-15.2+12.2}=\dfrac{60\left(-a-b+c\right)}{-20-30+24}\)
\(=\dfrac{60\left(-52\right)}{-26}=\dfrac{-3120}{-26}=120\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6a}{2}=120\\\dfrac{4b}{2}=120\\\dfrac{5c}{2}=120\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6a=240\\4b=240\\5c=240\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=40\\b=60\\c=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(a=40;b=60;c=48\)
Đặt a/3=b/5=k
=>a=3.k
=>a2=9.k2
=>b=5.k
=>b2=25.k2
Ta có: C= 5a2+3b2/10a2-3b2
=> c= 5.9.k2+3.25.k2/10.9.k2-3.25.k2
=> C= k2.(5.9+3.25) / k2.(9.10-3.25)
=> C= 120/15
=> C=8
Nếu đúng tick giúp mik nha
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(a;b;c;d\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3
Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)
\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)
Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)
Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{1+2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow24=x\left(1+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1+2y\inƯ\left(24\right)\)
\(Ư\left(24\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm8;\pm12;\pm24\right\}\)
Mà 1+2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=24\\1+2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=-2\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+2y=3\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=8\\1+2y=-3\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(a-1\right)}{10}=\dfrac{3\left(b+3\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\left(c-5\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a-5}{10}=\dfrac{3b+9}{12}=\dfrac{4c-20}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a-5}{10}=\dfrac{3b+9}{12}=\dfrac{4c-20}{6}=\dfrac{5a-5-3b+9-4c+20}{10-12-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-1}{2}=-2\Rightarrow a=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+3}{4}=-2\Rightarrow b=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c-5}{6}=-2\Rightarrow c=-7\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-1}{2}=\dfrac{b+3}{4}=\dfrac{c-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a-5}{10}=\dfrac{3b+9}{12}=\dfrac{4c-20}{24}\) (Có sửa đề)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a-5}{10}=\dfrac{3b+9}{12}=\dfrac{4c-20}{24}=\dfrac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=-2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{5a-5}{10}=-2\Rightarrow a=-3\)
\(\dfrac{3b+9}{12}=-2\Rightarrow b=-11\)
\(\dfrac{4c-20}{24}=-2\Rightarrow c=-7\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-11\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right..\)