Cho a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh của tam giác.CMR: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{2b+2c-a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{2a+2c-b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{2a+2b-c}}\)> \(\sqrt{3}\)
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TN
1 tháng 4 2017
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
1 tháng 4 2017
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
N
5 tháng 10 2019
Dat \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2-a^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Tuong tu:
\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2c^2+2a^2-b^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2 tháng 9 2020
1 bài BĐT rất hay !!!!!!
BẠN PHÁ TOANG RA HẾT NHÁ SAU ĐÓ THÌ ĐƯỢC CÁI NÀY :33333
\(S=15\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)-72abc\)
\(S=9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\right)-72abc\)
\(S=9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-72abc\)
TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9abc\)
=> \(72abc\le8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(-72abc\ge-8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\frac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
TA LẠI TIẾP TỤC ÁP DỤNG BĐT SAU: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\frac{2}{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
TA LẦN LƯỢT ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
\(a^3+a^3+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\ge3a^2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\)
ÁP DỤNG TƯƠNG TỰ VỚI 2 BIẾN b; c ta sẽ được 1 BĐT như sau:
=> \(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{27}}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{27}}.\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{27}\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{27}-3\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\right)}{2}\)
=> \(S\ge\frac{9\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{27}-3\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\right)}{2}-\frac{2}{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=> \(S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
VẬY TA CÓ ĐPCM.
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2022
Ta có:
\(\left(2a^2-b^2-c^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4+b^4+c^4-4a^2b^2-4a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\ge6a^2b^2+6a^2c^2-3a^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2a^2+2c^2-b^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Cộng vế: \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=b=c\)
4 tháng 12 2017
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{2b+2c-a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{2c+2a-b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{2a+2b-c}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}a}{\sqrt{3a\left(2b+2c-a\right)}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}b}{\sqrt{3b\left(2c+2a-b\right)}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}c}{\sqrt{3c\left(2a+2b-c\right)}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{6}a}{\dfrac{3a+2b+2c-a}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}b}{\dfrac{3b+2c+2a-b}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}c}{\dfrac{3c+2a+2b-c}{2}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{6}a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=\sqrt{6}\)
18 tháng 11 2019
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3
18 tháng 11 2019
Bài 1:
\(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 10 2019
Cần điều kiện a;b;c dương
Đặt vế trái là P, áp dụng BĐT Bunhicopxki:
\(P^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}=\frac{a}{a+b+a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le3.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)