Tìm max của:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-2010}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}}{x}\)
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11 tháng 12 2019
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=|1-x|+|x+2|\ge|1-x+x+2|=3\)
11 tháng 12 2019
\(x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Làm nốt
TN
10 tháng 6 2017
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1-\sqrt{y-2010}}{y-2010}+\frac{1-\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}}{y-2010}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=2\\\sqrt{y-2010}=2\\\sqrt{z-2011}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)
26 tháng 11 2019
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si ngược dấu :
\(\sqrt{x-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-2010\right)}\le\frac{4+\left(x-2010\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2010}-1\le\frac{4+\left(x-2010\right)}{4}-1=\frac{x-2010}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với những phân thức còn lại
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}-1}{y-2011}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2010=4\\x-2011=4\\z-2012=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2014\\y=2015\\z=2016\end{cases}}}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 6 2020
ĐKXĐ: ...
a/ \(A=x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\Rightarrow x=2013\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
22 tháng 9 2017
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A=\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|x-2011\right|\)=\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|2011-x\right|\)\(\ge\)\(\left|x-2010+2011-x\right|\)=1
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2010\ge0\\2011-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2010\\x\le2011\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2010\le x\le2011\)
Vậy Min A =1 \(\Leftrightarrow2010\le x\le2011\)
20 tháng 5 2019
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left[1+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]\left[1+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left[1+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3}\right]\left[1+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3}\right]}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3}}{\left(\frac{4x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{3}\right)\left(\frac{4x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{3}\right)}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\frac{16x}{3}-\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{3}}{\frac{16\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{9}}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\frac{6+16x-8x+2}{3}}{\frac{16\left(x+1\right)^2-16x}{9}}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}.\frac{2010}{x+1}=\frac{2010}{x^2+x+1}\le2010\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
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