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a/ \(A=x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\Rightarrow x=2013\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có pt <=> \(2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y+2009}+2\sqrt{z-2010}=x+y+z\)
<=> \(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y+2009-2\sqrt{y+2009}+1+z-2010-2\sqrt{z-2010}+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2010}-1\right)^2=0\)
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^_^
\(\frac{x-2010-2011}{2009}+\frac{x-2009-2011}{2010}+\frac{x-2009-2010}{2011}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2010-2011}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2009-2011}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2009-2010}{2011}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-6030}{2009}+\frac{x-6030}{2010}+\frac{x-6030}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6030\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6030=0\)(vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6030\)
Vậy ................