Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất:A=\(\left|x-2019\right|\)+\(\left|x-3\right|\)
Giair nhanh va chi tiết giúp mình nhé
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\(a,A=\left|3,4-x\right|+1,7\ge1,7\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3,4-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,4\)
\(c,C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left|2x-6\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|2x-6\right|-4\ge-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left|2x-6\right|-4}\le\frac{1}{-4}\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{\left|2x-6\right|-4}\ge\frac{2019}{-4}\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{2019}{-4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = 3
Vậy GTNN A là -2019/4 <=> x = 3
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^x-\left(x-3\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^x-\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\\left(x-3\right)^x=\left(x-3\right)^{10}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=10\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^x-\left(x-3\right)^9\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^x-\left(x-3\right)^9=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\\left(x-3\right)^x=\left(x-3\right)^9\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=9\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;9\right\}\)
1
e) E >= 2021
dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
g) G = |x-1|+ |2-x| >= |x-1+2-x|=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(2-x)>=0 <=> 1<=x<=2
h) H = |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3|
Ta có : |x-1| + |x-3| = |x-1| + |3-x| >= |x-1+3-x| = 2
|x-2| >=0
=> H>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(3-x) >=0 ; x-2=0
<=> x=2
k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1|
2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|
Ta có : |2x-2| + |2x-1| = |2x-2| + |1-2x| >= |2x-2+1-2x|=1
|2x-1| >=0
Dấu = xảy ra (2x-2)(1-2x) >=0; 2x-1=0
<=> x=1/2
e)Vì \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2012\ge2012\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b)G=|x-1|+ |2-x|\(\)
áp dụng bđt |a+b|+ |c+d|\(\ge\left|a+b+c+d\right|\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ta có |x-1|+ |2-x|\(\ge\) \(\left|x-1+2-x\right|\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{|x-1|+ |2-x| }\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 1\(\le x\le2\) \(\forall x\)
Vậy...
h)H= |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3|
Ta có |x-1| + |x-3|
=|x-1| + |3-x| ( trong giá trị tuyệt đối đổi dấu không cần đặt dấu trừ ở ngoài)
=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|\forall x\)
<=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge2\forall x\) (1)
Mà |x-2|\(\ge0\forall x\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)=> ta có |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| \(\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-2=0
<=>x=2
Vậy...
k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1|
2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|
Mà : |2x-2| + |2x-1|
=|2x-2| + |1-2x|\(\ge\text{|2x-2+1-2x|}\) \(\forall x\)
Lại có |2x-1| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra 2x-1=0
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
e) Ta có: \(2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2021\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)
\(C=\left(x-5\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x-5\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(Min_C=10\) khi \(x=5\).
\(A=\left|x-2009\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(A=\left|x-2009\right|+\left|3-x\right|\)
\(A\ge\left|x-2009+3-x\right|\)
\(A\ge2006\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2009\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2009\\3-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2009\le0\Rightarrow x\le2009\\3-x\le0\Rightarrow x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra \(3\le x\le2009\)
Ta có \(|x-2019|\ge2019-x\)Với mọi x
\(\left|x-3\right|\ge x-3\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge2019-x+x-3=2016\) Với mọi x
\(\)\(\)Amin \(=\)2016 khi \(x-2019\le0\) và \(x-3\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Amin \(=\)2016 khi \(x\le2019\) và \(x\ge3\)
Vậy Amin =2016 khi \(1\le x\le2019\)