Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a^{2011}+c^{2011}}{b^{2011}+d^{2011}}=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2011}\)
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21 tháng 3 2018
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{x^{2010}}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^{2010}}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^{2010}}{c^2}=\dfrac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\dfrac{t^{2010}}{d^2}=\dfrac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\dfrac{t^{2010}}{d^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\dfrac{y^{2010}}{b^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow x=z=t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow T=0\)
3 tháng 7 2018
\(1.\) Giả sử : \(a\ge b\ge c\Rightarrow a+b\ge a+c\ge b+c\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{c}{a+b}\le\dfrac{c}{b+c};\dfrac{b}{a+c}\le\dfrac{b}{b+c};\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\le\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}=1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}< 1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2.\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+y^2z+xyz+xyz+yz^2+xz^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)y\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với : \(x=-y\) , ta có :
Đpcm \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{y^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2011}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{-y^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{z^{2011}}\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)
Tương tự với 2 TH còn lại .
\(\RightarrowĐCPM\)
PN
6 tháng 7 2017
a) \(5\dfrac{4}{23}.27\dfrac{3}{47}+4\dfrac{3}{47}.\left(-5\dfrac{4}{23}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.27\dfrac{3}{47}+\left(-4\dfrac{3}{47}\right).5\dfrac{4}{23}\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.\left[27\dfrac{3}{47}+\left(-4\dfrac{3}{47}\right)\right]\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.\left(27\dfrac{3}{47}-4\dfrac{3}{27}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{4}{23}.23\)
\(=\dfrac{119}{23}.23\)
\(=\dfrac{119}{23}\)
b) \(4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=4.\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{9}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1999}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{1999}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-12}{1999}-\dfrac{12}{2011}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2011}-\dfrac{2011}{1999}-\dfrac{-12}{1999}+\dfrac{12}{2011}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1999}{2011}+\dfrac{12}{2011}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2011}{1999}+\dfrac{-12}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2011}{2011}-\dfrac{1999}{1999}\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{-4}{33}-\dfrac{5}{44}\right):\left(\dfrac{381}{22}-39\dfrac{7}{22}\right)\)
(đợi đã, mình chưa tìm được hướng làm...)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2011}=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^{2011}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2011}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2011}}{b^{2011}}=\dfrac{c^{2011}}{d^{2011}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2011}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2011}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^{2011}}{b^{2011}}=\dfrac{c^{2011}}{d^{2011}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2011}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2011}}=\dfrac{a^{2011}+c^{2011}}{b^{2011}+d^{2011}}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2011}}{b^{2011}}=\dfrac{c^{2011}}{d^{2011}}=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2011}\\ \dfrac{a^{2011}}{b^{2011}}=\dfrac{c^{2011}}{d^{2011}}=\dfrac{a^{2011}+c^{2011}}{b^{2011}+d^{2011}}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2011}+c^{2011}}{b^{2011}+d^{2011}}=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2011}\)