cho a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ dương thỏa mãn
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{a+b-c}\)
CMR \(\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}+\sqrt[2014]{c}=\sqrt[2014]{a+b-c}\)
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a,a=b+1
suy ra a-b=1 suy ra(\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))(\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\))=1
suy ra \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)(1)
vì a=b+1 suy ra a>b suy ra \(\sqrt{a}>\sqrt{b}\)suy ra \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>2\sqrt{b}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\)(2)
từ (1) ,(2) suy ra\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\)suy ra \(2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)(*)
ta lại có b+1=c+2 suy ra b-c =1 suy ra\(\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=1\)
suy ra \(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(3)
vì b>c suy ra \(\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{c}\) suy ra \(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}>2\sqrt{c}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}\)(4)
Từ (3),(4) suy ra \(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}\) suy ra\(2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)(**)
từ (*),(**) suy ra đccm
b,\(B=\sqrt{1+2014^2+\dfrac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
Ta có :\(\left(2014+1\right)^2=2014^2+1+2.2014\)
\(\Rightarrow2014^2+1=2015^2-2.2014\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2015^2-2.2014+\left(\dfrac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2015-\dfrac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=2015-\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=2015\)
Vậy B=2015
b, Ta có \(2015^2=\left(2014+1\right)^2=2014^2+2.2014+1\)
=> \(2014^2+1=2015^2-2.2014\)
=> \(B=\sqrt{1+2014^2+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
= \(\sqrt{2015^2-2.2014+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\frac{2014}{2015}\) = \(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2014}{2015}=2015\)
=> đpcm
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
doan thi khanh linh câm cái mồm đi.đã ngu lại còn thích k
áp dụng co si ta có:
\(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q.E.D\)
\(a^2\sqrt{a}+b^2\sqrt{b}+c^2\sqrt{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(=\left(a^2\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)+\left(b^2\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(c^2\sqrt{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
\(\ge2a+2b+2c\ge6\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=6\)
Sửa đề : CMR:\(\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{c}=\sqrt[2014]{a+b-c}\)
GT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a+b-c}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b-c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2\sqrt{ab}=a+b-c+c+2\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=ac+bc-c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì a,b vai trò như nhau nên không mất tính tổng quát giả sử :\(a=c\)
Khi đó :\(\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{c}=\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{a}=\sqrt[2014]{b}\) (1)
\(\sqrt[2014]{a+b-c}=\sqrt[2014]{a+b-a}=\sqrt[2014]{b}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) , ta suy ra :\(\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{c}=\sqrt[2014]{a+b-c}\)
Vậy với a,b,c là các số thực dương thoả mãn :\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{a+b-c}\)
thì \(\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{c}=\sqrt[2014]{a+b-c}\)