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a,a=b+1
suy ra a-b=1 suy ra(\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))(\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\))=1
suy ra \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)(1)
vì a=b+1 suy ra a>b suy ra \(\sqrt{a}>\sqrt{b}\)suy ra \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>2\sqrt{b}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\)(2)
từ (1) ,(2) suy ra\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}\)suy ra \(2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)(*)
ta lại có b+1=c+2 suy ra b-c =1 suy ra\(\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=1\)
suy ra \(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)(3)
vì b>c suy ra \(\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{c}\) suy ra \(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}>2\sqrt{c}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}\)(4)
Từ (3),(4) suy ra \(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}\) suy ra\(2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)(**)
từ (*),(**) suy ra đccm
b,\(B=\sqrt{1+2014^2+\dfrac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
Ta có :\(\left(2014+1\right)^2=2014^2+1+2.2014\)
\(\Rightarrow2014^2+1=2015^2-2.2014\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2015^2-2.2014+\left(\dfrac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2015-\dfrac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=2015-\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=2015\)
Vậy B=2015
b, Ta có \(2015^2=\left(2014+1\right)^2=2014^2+2.2014+1\)
=> \(2014^2+1=2015^2-2.2014\)
=> \(B=\sqrt{1+2014^2+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
= \(\sqrt{2015^2-2.2014+\frac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\frac{2014}{2015}\) = \(2015-\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2014}{2015}=2015\)
=> đpcm
\(a^2\sqrt{a}+b^2\sqrt{b}+c^2\sqrt{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(=\left(a^2\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)+\left(b^2\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(c^2\sqrt{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
\(\ge2a+2b+2c\ge6\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=6\)
a) Có \(\sqrt{25}=5;\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{45}< 5+7=12\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{45}< 12.\)
b) có \(\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)^2=2013+2015+2\sqrt{2013}.\sqrt{2015}\)\(=4028+2\sqrt{2013.2015}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2014}\right)^2=4.2014=4028+2.2014=4028+2\sqrt{2014^2}\)
Xét \(2014^2-2013.2015=2014.\left(2013+1\right)-2013\left(2014+1\right)\)
\(=2013.2014+2014-2013.2014-2013=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2013.2015}< 2\sqrt{2014^2}\)
Hay \(\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2014}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}< 2\sqrt{2014}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}< 2\sqrt{2014}.\)
c) Có \(\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}\right)=2014-2013=1\)\(\rightarrow\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2014}>\sqrt{2013};\sqrt{2013}>\sqrt{2012}\)
\(\rightarrow\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}}\)
Tương tự, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}}=\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}< \sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}< \sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}.\)
lop8. thi ap bdt nhu thanh song,
a)
VT=√25+√45<√2(25+45)=√140<√144=12=VP
b)
VT=√2013+√2015<√[2(2013+2015)]=√[4.2014]=2√(2014)=VP.
c) C=VT-VP
√2014+√2012-2√2012
kq(b)=> C<0
VT<VP
Sửa đề : CMR:\(\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{c}=\sqrt[2014]{a+b-c}\)
GT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a+b-c}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b-c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2\sqrt{ab}=a+b-c+c+2\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=ac+bc-c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì a,b vai trò như nhau nên không mất tính tổng quát giả sử :\(a=c\)
Khi đó :\(\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{c}=\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{a}=\sqrt[2014]{b}\) (1)
\(\sqrt[2014]{a+b-c}=\sqrt[2014]{a+b-a}=\sqrt[2014]{b}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) , ta suy ra :\(\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{c}=\sqrt[2014]{a+b-c}\)
Vậy với a,b,c là các số thực dương thoả mãn :\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{a+b-c}\)
thì \(\sqrt[2014]{a}+\sqrt[2014]{b}-\sqrt[2014]{c}=\sqrt[2014]{a+b-c}\)