Tìm GTNN : \(y=\dfrac{x^2+2x-1}{2x^2+4x+9}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 4 2021
a.
\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)
b.
\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)
\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
TM
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 2 2021
\(y=\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x-1}+1\)
\(y\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+1=4\)
\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(x=7\)
14 tháng 5 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
19 tháng 6 2021
với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)(điều kiện chắc vậy)
A=\(x+\dfrac{4x+2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}+\dfrac{4x+2}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x+4x+2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x^2+3x+2}{2x-1}\)
\(=>2A=\)\(\dfrac{4x^2+6x+4}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+1+10x+3}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\left(2x-1\right)+8}{2x-1}=2x-1+\dfrac{8}{2x-1}+5\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{8}+5\)
=>\(A\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}+5}{2}=\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)(TM)
Vậy min A=\(\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
15 tháng 3 2021
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{4\left(2-x\right)+x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+4x+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+4x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
KB
19 tháng 4 2022
P/s : Mik nghĩ là \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(C=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{16}+\dfrac{2x+1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16x}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
AD BĐT AM - GM ta được : \(\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{16}+\dfrac{2x+1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16x}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{16^3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=1\)
Suy ra : \(C\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
20 tháng 11 2017
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1+1-1}{x^2+2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+1}{x^2+2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\left(1\right)\\ Đặt\text{ }\dfrac{1}{x+1}=y\\ \Rightarrow\left(1\right)=1-y+y^2\\ =y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Do\text{ }\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\\ \left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ 1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ Vậy\text{ }GTNN\text{ }của\text{ }phân\text{ }thức\text{ }là\text{ }\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=1\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{4x^2-6x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4x^2-4x-2x+1+1-1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)-1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\left(1\right)\\ Đặt\text{ }-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}=y\\ \Rightarrow\left(1\right)=1+y+y^2\\ =y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Do\text{ }\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\\ \left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\text{ }GTNN\text{ }của\text{ }biểu\text{ }thức\text{ }là\text{ }\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
18 tháng 10 2021
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
y đạt GTNN \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\) đạt GTLN
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+9}{x^2+2x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)+11}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}{x^2+2x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x^2+2x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=2+\dfrac{11}{\left(x+1\right)^2-2}\) \(\ge\) -3,5
Dấu " =" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)2 =0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1
Vậy GTNN của y là \(\dfrac{-1}{3,5}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)