c/tỏ rằng :
a. A= 1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/2n <1 với n thuộc N *
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\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt 111...1 ( n chữ số) = x, ta có:
b = 222...2 ( n chữ số) = 2x.
a = 111...1 ( 2n chữ số) = \(\left(10^n+1\right)x\)
Ta có:
\(\left(10^n+1\right)x-2x=10^n.x+x-2x=10^nx-x\)
\(=\left(9x+1\right).x-x=9x^2+x-x=9x^2=\left(3x\right)^2\)
Vật a-b là một số chính phương
* Ta có : 1/21 >1/30 ;1/22 >1/30 ;...;1/29 >1/30
=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/29 +1/30 >1/30 +1/30 +...+1/30 =10/30 =1/3 (1)
1/31 >1/40 ;1/32 >1/40 ;...;1/39 >1/40
=> 1/31 +1/32 +...+1/39 +1/30 >1/40 +1/40 +...+1/40 =10/40 =1/4 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/30 +1/31 +1/32 +...+1/40 >1/3 +1/4
=> 1/21 +1/22 +1/23 +...+1/40 >7/12 (*)
* Ta có : 1/21 <1/20 ;1/22 <1/20 ;...;1/30 <1/20
=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/29 +1/30 <1/20 +1/20 +...+1/20 =10/20 =1/2 (3)
1/31 <1/30 ;1/32 <1/30 ;...;1/40 <1/30
=> 1/31 +1/32 +...+1/39 +1/40 <1/30 +1/30 +...+1/30 =10/30 =1/3 (4)
Từ (3) và (4)
=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/30 +1/31 +1/32 +...+1/40 <1/2 +1/3
=> 1/21 +1/22 +1/23+...+1/40 <5/6 (**)
Từ (*) và (**) ta có : 7/12 <1/21 +1/22 +1/23 +...+1/40 <5/6 (đpcm)
Bài hơi dài , thông cảm
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{23}>\frac{1}{30};...;\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(>\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}(1)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{40},\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{40},...,\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(>\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}(2)\)
Từ 1 và 2 \(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A>\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{21}< \frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{22}< \frac{1}{20};...;\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(< \frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}(3)\)
Ta lại có : ....
Làm tiếp đi :v
Ôf bạn thích diễn viên hàn à
mình thích khác cơ
mình thích ca sĩ hàn
kim tan
(le min ho )
trong phim người thừa kế í
\(A=1+3+5+...+\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(2n-1-1\right)}{2}+1\right).\left(2n-1+1\right):2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2n-2}{2}+1\right).2n:2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2.\left(n-1\right)}{2}+1\right).n\)
\(A=\left(n-1+1\right).n\)
\(A=n^2\)
Chứng tỏ...
\(a,M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(M< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(M< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(M< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,N=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^6}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(N< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c,\) Vì \(a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+2c+2m=2.\left(a+c+m\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) A có số số hạng là: (2n+1-1) :2 +1 = n+1 (số)
=> \(A=\frac{\left(2n+1+1\right).\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(2n+2\right).\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
=> A là số chính phương
b) B có số số hạng là : (2n-2):2+1= n (số)
=> \(B=\frac{\left(2n+2\right).n}{2}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right).n}{2}=\left(n+1\right).n\)
=> B không là số chính phương.
A có số số hạng là:
(2n+1-1):2+1=n+1(số)
=>\(\frac{\left(2n+1+1\right).\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(2n+2\right).\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
=>A là số chính phương
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
Vậy ...............
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\\ 2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\\ 2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\\ A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^n}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\) với mọi n