So sánh các số sau: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11}}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{35}{49}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{5^2}{7^2}}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\c=\dfrac{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{49^2}}=\dfrac{5+35}{7+49}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\d=\dfrac{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{35^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{49^2}}=\dfrac{5-35}{7-49}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(a=\dfrac{35}{49};b=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ c,=\dfrac{5+35}{7+49}=\dfrac{12}{14}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ d,=\dfrac{5-35}{7-49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{35}{49}=\dfrac{5+35}{7+49}=\dfrac{5-35}{7-49}\) hay \(a=b=c=d\)
câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{120}+11\)
=10
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< -\dfrac{5}{3}< 10=A\)
a: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{-21}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{9}=\dfrac{-11\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{-22}{18}\)
mà -21>-22
nên \(-\dfrac{7}{6}>-\dfrac{11}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{-7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{-25}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)
mà -25>-28
nên \(\dfrac{5}{-7}>\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-8}{7}< -1\)
\(-1< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{8}{7}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(R=\)\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
Làm câu S tương tự như này rồi đối chiếu kết quả nha
a. Áp dụng công thức L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\frac{1}{2}(x+1)^{\frac{-1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{3}(x+1)^{\frac{-2}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{5}{6}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{x-1}{x^2}=-\infty\)
c. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{4x^3-3x^2}{2}=+\infty \)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}\frac{7}{(x-1)^2}.\frac{2x+1}{2x-3}=\frac{7}{(5-1)^2}.\frac{2.5+11}{2.5-3}=\frac{11}{16}\)
2/
a) Ta có:
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có:
\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)
\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)
Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)
3/
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)
b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(A=1-x\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}}> \frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Chị ơi!