Với giá trị nào của \(x\) thì :
a) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}>0\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\)
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P = (\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)) : (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)) với 0 < \(x\) ≠ 1; 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): (\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\))
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): \(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3.\sqrt{x}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\)
b, P = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
⇒4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) = 3\(x\)
⇒ 4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) - 3\(x\) = 0
\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) = 0
\(\sqrt{x}\).(\(\sqrt{x}\) - 8) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=0\) (loại)
\(x\) = 64
a)
Với A=0
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
với A<0
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(th1\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x-4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x>4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4< x< 0\left(vl\right)}\)
\(th2\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< 4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\left(tm\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Với A>0
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)>0\)
\(th1\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x-4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(th2\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
b)
Với B=0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x=0\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=3 thì B = 0
Với B < 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{x}< 0\)
\(th1\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow3< x< 0\left(vl\right)}\)
\(th2\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow0< x< 3\left(tm\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}}\)
Với B > 0
\(th1\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>3}\)
\(th2\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x< 0}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Vì 2>-5 =>x+2>x-5
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)vì x+2>x-5 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 5}\)
câu b bạn có thể làm rõ hơn