Giải phương trình sau:
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\)
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MN
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
TC
1
HP
4 tháng 4 2021
ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+12}-4+3-\sqrt{x^2+5}+6-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}+\dfrac{4-x^2}{3+\sqrt{x^2+5}}+6-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-\dfrac{x+2}{3+\sqrt{x^2+5}}-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
Từ phương trình suy ra \(3x-5=\sqrt{x^2+12}-\sqrt{x^2+5}>0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-\dfrac{x+2}{3+\sqrt{x^2+5}}-3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x^2+5}}\right)\left(x+2\right)-3< 0\)
Khi đó \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=2\)
15 tháng 7 2023
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
LA
29 tháng 3 2022
1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
29 tháng 3 2022
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
TG
16 tháng 9 2021
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
16 tháng 9 2021
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
LY
1
9 tháng 3 2022
\(đk:2\le x\le4\) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x-2\sqrt{3x}+5\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x-2+4-x\right)=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le2\)
\(x-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+5=\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{3x}+3+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\le2\\VP\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\) dấu"=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2\\\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
(ủa đề sai chỗ nào ta?)
JP
1
11 tháng 12 2021
\(ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+3=3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow ab+3=3a+b\\ \Leftrightarrow3a-3+b-ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\Rightarrow x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\b=3\Rightarrow x-2=9\Rightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;11\right\}\)
DN
1
21 tháng 5 2020
ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x^2+x+2=\sqrt{5x+5}+\sqrt{3x+2}\)
<=> \(x^2-x-1=\sqrt{5x+5}-\left(x+2\right)+\sqrt{3x+2}-\left(x+1\right)\)
<=> \(x^2-x-1=\frac{-x^2+x+1}{\sqrt{5x+5}+\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-x^2+x+1}{\sqrt{3x+2}+\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x+5}+x+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+2}+x+1}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x+5}+x+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+2}+x+1}>0,\forall x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(x^2-x-1=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn đk
Vậy:...
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 12 2020
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3x-2}=2x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(3x-1-2\sqrt{3x-2}\right)+\left(x+1-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\dfrac{9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x-1+2\sqrt{3x-2}}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 7 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}}=\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{x-2}=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}-2+\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (do \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}>0;\forall x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)
\(đk:x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-4\left(voli\right)\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm