Cho a,b,c >0
Cm \(\dfrac{ }{\dfrac{ }{ }}\)
(b+c-a)/2a+ (a-b+c)/2b+ (a+b-c)/2c > hoặc = 3/2
K
Khách
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25 tháng 5 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=> bc+ac+ab=0
ta có
\(bc+ac=-ab\)
<=> \(\left(bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\)
tương tự
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2=-2ab^2c\)
\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=-2a^2bc\)
thay vào E ta đc
\(E=\dfrac{-a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2abc^2}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
=\(-\dfrac{ac}{2}-\dfrac{ab}{2}-\dfrac{bc}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}=0\) (vì ac+bc+ab=0 cmt)
11 tháng 9 2021
\(2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\dfrac{b}{b+1a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2b}+\dfrac{a}{a+2c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}+\dfrac{a}{b+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+2c}\right)\ge1+\dfrac{b+2a}{b+2a}+\dfrac{c+2b}{c+2b}+\dfrac{a+2c}{a+2c}=1+1+1+1=4\)Thật vậy:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{b+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+2c}=a\left(\dfrac{1}{b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{b+2a}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{1}{c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{c+2b}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2b}+\dfrac{1}{a+2c}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{4a}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{4b}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{4c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2.2=4\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
KB
17 tháng 9 2018
Hình như sai đề :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{abc}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\) ( do \(a;b;c\ne0\) ) ( 1 )
Từ ( 1 ) \(\Rightarrow ab+bc=-ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^2=\left[-\left(ac\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+2ab^2c=a^2c^2\) ( * )
CMTT , ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2bc^2a=a^2b^2\\c^2a^2+a^2b^2+2a^2cb=b^2c^2\end{matrix}\right.\) ( *' )
Thay ( * ) và ( * ') vào E , ta được :
\(E=\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+2b^2ac\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+c^2a^2-\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2bc^2a\right)}\)
\(+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^2a^2+a^2b^2-\left(c^2a^2+a^2b^2+2a^2cb\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2b^2ac}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2c^2ab}+\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2a^2cb}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ac}{2}+\dfrac{-ab}{2}+\dfrac{-bc}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)
Vậy \(E=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 1 2022
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}+\dfrac{a+2b}{27}+\dfrac{b+2c}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}{27^2.\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)}+\dfrac{b+2c}{27}+\dfrac{c+2a}{27}\ge\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(a+2b\right)}+\dfrac{c+2a}{27}+\dfrac{a+2b}{27}\ge\dfrac{c}{3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{9}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 1 2022
a.
\(\sum\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
2.
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=4.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{18}\)
Quay lại câu a
\(\dfrac{b+c-a}{2a}+\dfrac{a-b+c}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b-c}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b+c-a}{2a}=\dfrac{b}{2a}+\dfrac{c}{2a}-\dfrac{a}{2a}=\dfrac{b}{2a}+\dfrac{c}{2a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Viết lại BĐT cần chứng minh như sau:
\(\dfrac{b}{2a}+\dfrac{c}{2a}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2b}+\dfrac{a}{2c}+\dfrac{b}{2c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{2a}+\dfrac{c}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{c}{2b}+\dfrac{a}{2c}+\dfrac{b}{2c}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{2a}+\dfrac{c}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{c}{2b}+\dfrac{a}{2c}+\dfrac{b}{2c}-3\ge0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{b}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}}=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{c}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\)
\(\dfrac{b}{2c}+\dfrac{c}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}\cdot\dfrac{c}{b}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{b}{2a}+\dfrac{c}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{c}{2b}+\dfrac{a}{2c}+\dfrac{b}{2c}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{2a}+\dfrac{c}{2a}+\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{c}{2b}+\dfrac{a}{2c}+\dfrac{b}{2c}-3\ge3-3=0\)
BĐT đúng nên ta có ĐPCM