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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{\left ( \frac{a}{bc} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\left ( \frac{b}{ca} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\left ( \frac{c}{ab} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{b}}\geq \frac{\left ( \frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{\left ( \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}\)
Theo hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM thì:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{\left ( \frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{\left ( \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c} \right )^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụngk BĐt cô-si, ta có
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2c}+\frac{b^2}{c^2a}+\frac{1}{a}\ge3.\frac{1}{c}\)
Tương tự , rồi cộng vào, ta có
\(2A+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
^_^
\(vì:a,b,c>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}>0\)
\(Cosi:\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{8}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}.tươngtự:\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{2c};\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{2c}.\text{cộng vế theo vế ta được:}\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z+t}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\) với các số dương
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{4}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng bđt cô-si, ta có: \(a+b^2\le\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2=\dfrac{a^2+2b^2+1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}\ge\dfrac{4a^2}{a^2+2b^2+1}\)
CMTT: Khi đó: \(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge\dfrac{4a^2}{a^2+2b^2+1}+\dfrac{4b^2}{b^2+2c^2+1}+\dfrac{4c^2}{c^2+2a^2+1}\)
Áp dụng bđt Sơ-vác, ta có:
\(\dfrac{4a^4}{a^4+2a^2b^2+a^2}+\dfrac{4b^4}{b^4+2b^2c^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4c^4}{c^4+2c^2a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{4.3^2}{3^2+3}=3\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge\dfrac{4a^2}{a^2+2b^2+1}+\dfrac{4b^2}{b^2+2c^2+1}+\dfrac{4c^2}{c^2+2a^2+1}\ge3\)
Vì \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\dfrac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
=>ĐPCM
Áp dụng BĐt cô-si, ta có \(\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2a+3b}\ge\frac{8ab}{2a+3b}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}\)
\(\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{2b+c}\ge\frac{8bc}{2b+c}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(\frac{\left(2c+a\right)^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8ac}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\)
Cộng 3 cái vào, ta có
A\(\ge8\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\right)\ge8\left(\frac{9}{\frac{3}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{4}{a}}\right)=8.\frac{9}{3}=24\)
Vậy A min = 24
Neetkun ^^
lm giúp e vs ạ