Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(4a^2\cos^260^0+2ab.\cos^2180^0+\dfrac{4}{3}\cos^230^0\)
b) \(\left(a\sin90^0+b\tan45^0\right)\left(a\cos0^0+b\cos180^0\right)\)
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a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
a: \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{6}-x\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{6}-x\right)=sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}-x+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=cos\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}=-x+\dfrac{2\Omega}{3}+k2\Omega\\2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}=x-\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)+sin\left(x-30^0\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)=-sin\left(x-30^0\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)=sin\left(-x+30^0\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)=cos\left(60^0+x\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+30^0=x+60^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x+30^0=-x-60^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k\cdot360^0\\3x=-90^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k\cdot360^0\\x=-30^0+k\cdot120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{\sin^2x+2\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x+4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}=\dfrac{1}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $a-\frac{b}{2}=x; \frac{a}{2}-b=y$ thì $45^0< x< 180^0; -45^0< y< 90^0$
$\cos x=\frac{-1}{4}; 45^0< x< 180^0$ nên $\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$
$\sin y=\frac{1}{3}; -45^0< y< 90^0$ nên $\cos y=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$
\(P=72\cos (2x-2y)+49=72[2\cos ^2(x-y)-1]+49=144\cos ^2(x-y)-23\)
\(=144(\cos x\cos y+\sin x\sin y)^2-23=-4\sqrt{30}\)
Đáp án C.
a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: cos3x=8
mà -1<=cos3x<=1
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b; \(-2\cdot cosx+\sqrt{3}=0\)
=>\(-2\cdot cosx=-\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi
c: cos(3x-pi/6)=0
=>3x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi
=>3x=2/3pi+k2pi
=>x=2/9pi+k2pi/3
d: cos(x+2/3pi)=cos(pi/5)
=>x+2/3pi=pi/5+k2pi hoặc x+2/3pi=-pi/5+k2pi
=>x=-7/15pi+k2pi hoặc x=-13/15pi+k2pi
e: cos^2(3x)=4
=>cos3x=2(loại) hoặc cos3x=-2(loại)
a)
\(4a^2cos^260^o+2ab.cos^2180^o+\dfrac{4}{3}cos^230^o\)
\(=4a^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2ab.\left(-1\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2.\dfrac{1}{4}+2ab+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=a^2+2ab+1\).
b)
\(\left(asin90^o+btan45^o\right)\left(acos0^o+bcos180^o\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=a^2-b^2\).