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Câu 1: A
$\overrightarrow{BA}-\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{DA}=\overrightarrow{CB}$
Câu 2:
$\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{DB}$
$=\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CB}$
$\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{AD}$
$\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}$
Đáp án A.
A sai
\(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DB}=-\overrightarrow{BD}\) mới đúng
\(\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}+\overrightarrow{d}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\overrightarrow{A'C}=\overrightarrow{A'A}+\overrightarrow{AC}=-\overrightarrow{AA'}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\)
Tham khảo:
A. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {BE} ,\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {135^o} \ne {45^o}.\) Vậy A sai.
B. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AC} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {CF} ,\overrightarrow {CG} } \right) = {45^o}\) và \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BC} = AC.BC.\cos {45^o} = a\sqrt 2 .a.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2}.\)
Vậy B đúng.
Chọn B
C. Dễ thấy \(AC \bot BD\) nên \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BD} = 0 \ne {a^2}\sqrt 2.\) Vậy C sai.
D. Ta có: \(\left( {\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD} } \right) = {45^o}\) \( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BD} = BA.BD.\cos {45^o} = a.a\sqrt 2 .\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = {a^2} \ne - {a^2}.\) Vậy D sai.
a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)
b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)
\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)
c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)
d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)
\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)
e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)
\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)
Đẳng thức đúng là: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=2\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Vậy chọn câu a)