Cho \(x^2+y^2=\dfrac{50}{7}xy\) với y>x>0 . Giá trị của biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\) .. là
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\(x^2+y^2=\dfrac{50}{7}xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{50}{7}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7y\left(loai\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{7}y-y}{\dfrac{1}{7}y+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{3}{4}=-0,75\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+y+y+z+z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\\ y+z\geq 2\sqrt{yz}\\ z+x\geq 2\sqrt{zx}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(x+y+z)\geq 2(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx})=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 1\)
Do đó: \(A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{10}=\dfrac{xy}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{10}=\dfrac{xy}{3}=k\) (k > 0)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=10k\\xy=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=10k+2.3k=16k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=16k\Rightarrow x+y=4\sqrt{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=10k-2.3k=4k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=4k\Rightarrow x-y=2\sqrt{k}\)
Ta có \(M=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{k}}{4\sqrt{k}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2+y^2-z^2=x^2+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2-x\left(y-z\right)=x\left(x-y+z\right)=x\left(-y-y\right)=-2xy\)
Tương tự \(x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz;y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
Cộng VTV:
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Biểu thức }=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+4xy=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{4xy}+4xy+\dfrac{5}{4xy}\)Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\left(a,b>0\right)\)(bn tự cm BĐT này) và BĐT cauchy ta có:
\(A\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4xy}.4xy}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)=
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge4+2+5=11\)(vì x+y\(\le\)1)
Vậy Min A = 11 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Toán lớp 6? -_-
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\)
*Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\ge\dfrac{9}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{9}{xy+yz+xz}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\dfrac{7}{xy+yz+zx}\)
*Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
và \(\dfrac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+21=30\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)
a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)
b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
=> \(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\) (*)
Thay x2 + y2 = \(\dfrac{50}{7}xy\) vào (*), ta có:
\(P^2=\dfrac{\dfrac{50}{7}xy-2xy}{\dfrac{50}{7}xy+2xy}=\dfrac{\dfrac{36}{7}xy}{\dfrac{64}{7}xy}=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
=> \(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt{\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà y > x > 0
=> P = 0,75
Phương An:hình như bạn bị nhầm thì phải
y>x> 0 => x-y < 0 và x+y > 0 => P < 0 chứ bạn
nếu bình luận thì tag tên mk vào nhé !