Tìm nghiệm của bpt sau: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
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Xét \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Xét \(3x^2-4x+m< 0\) trên \(\left(0;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< -3x^2+4x\) trên \(\left(0;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< \max\limits_{\left(0;1\right)}\left(-3x^2+4x\right)\)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+4x\) trên \(\left(0;1\right)\)
\(a=-3< 0\); \(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\in\left(0;1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{1-x}{2}\ge1-\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-6+6x\ge12-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x+3x\ge12+2=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{14}{17}\)
e: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}< \dfrac{2x-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12+4x-8< 6x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< -9+8-12=-13\)
hay \(x< -\dfrac{13}{4}\)
a: =>\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}< 0\)
=>1<x<3 hoặc x<-4
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-3x-4}{x-1}< 3\)
=>3x+4<3
=>3x<-1
=>x<-1/3
c: TH1: 2x^2-3x+1>0 và x+2>0
=>(2x-1)(x-1)>0 và x+2>0
=>x>1
TH2: (2x-1)(x-1)<0 và x+2<0
=>x<-2 và 1/2<x<1
=>Loại
`sqrt{x-2}-2>=sqrt{2x-5}-sqrt{x+1}`
`đk:x>=5/2`
`bpt<=>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}>=\sqrt{2x-5}+2`
`<=>x-2+x+1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-5+4+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2x-1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>sqrt{x^2-x-2}>=2sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=4(2x-5)`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=8x-20`
`<=>x^2-9x+18>=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-6)>=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
Kết hợp đkxđ:
`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\\dfrac52 \le x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{3x+1}\ge\dfrac{x-2}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+3x-2-3x^2+5x+2}{6x^2-x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+8x}{6x^2-x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+8x\ge0\\6x^2-x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+8x\le0\\6x^2-x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le8\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}< x\le0\)
Vậy ...
g: =>12x+1>=36x+12-24x-3
=>12x+1>=12x+9(loại)
h: =>6(x-1)+4(2-x)<=3(3x-3)
=>6x-6+8-4x<=9x-9
=>2x+2<=9x-9
=>-7x<=-11
=>x>=11/7
i: =>4x^2-12x+9>4x^2-3x
=>-12x+9>-3x
=>-9x>-9
=>x<1
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\) ; ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: nghiệm của bpt S = {-1}
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) ∀x≠{0;2}
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-\left(x-2\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
xét điều kiện, ta loại x = 0, nhận x = -1