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a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)>0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được kết quả :
\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\le0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được kết quả :
\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow-3\le x< 2\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3x+2}< \dfrac{3x+2}{2x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+2}{2x-5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5+3x+2\right)\left(2x-5-3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)}< 0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được kết quả :
\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7< x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{5}{3}< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(-4\le\dfrac{x^2-2x-7}{x^2+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7\le x^2+1\\-4x^2-4\le x^2-2x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(x^2+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-4\le x\le-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1}{13}\le\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2-5x+7}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+7\le13x^2-26x-26\\x^2-2x-2\le x^2-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(x^2-5x+7>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{4}\le x\le3\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>4x+12<=2x-1
=>2x<=-13
=>x<=-13/2
b: =>x^2-2x+1+4<0
=>(x-1)^2+4<0(loại)
c: =>(x-2+x+3)/(x+3)<0
=>(2x+1)/(x+3)<0
=>-3<x<-1/2
1:
c: =>1/3x+2/3-x+1>x+3
=>-2/3x+5/3-x-3>0
=>-5/3x-4/3>0
=>-5x-4>0
=>x<-4/5
d: =>3/2x+5/2-1<=1/3x+2/3+x
=>3/2x+3/2<=4/3x+2/3
=>1/6x<=2/3-3/2=-5/6
=>x<=-5
2:
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{3x+1}\ge\dfrac{x-2}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+3x-2-3x^2+5x+2}{6x^2-x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+8x}{6x^2-x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+8x\ge0\\6x^2-x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+8x\le0\\6x^2-x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le8\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge8\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}< x\le0\)
Vậy ...
a: =>\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}< 0\)
=>1<x<3 hoặc x<-4
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-3x-4}{x-1}< 3\)
=>3x+4<3
=>3x<-1
=>x<-1/3
c: TH1: 2x^2-3x+1>0 và x+2>0
=>(2x-1)(x-1)>0 và x+2>0
=>x>1
TH2: (2x-1)(x-1)<0 và x+2<0
=>x<-2 và 1/2<x<1
=>Loại