Cho n \(\in\) N chứng minh (5n + 1)(5n +3)\(⋮\) 3
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\(3^{5n+2}+3^{5n+1}-3^{5n}=3^{5n}\left(3^2+3-1\right)=11.3^{5n}⋮11\)
5n+5n.52=650
5n(1+52)=650
5n.26=650
=>5n=650:26
=>5n=25=52
=>n=2
(3n-5)(2n+1)+7(n-1)=6n2-7n-5+7n-7
=6n2-12
=3(2n-4)
=>(3n-5)(2n+1)+7(n-1) chia hết cho 3, với mọi n
(n-4)(5n+3)-(n+1)(5n-2)+4=5n2-17n-12-(5n2+3n-2)
=5n2-17n-12-5n2-3n+2
=-20n-10
=5(-4n-2)
=>(n-4)(5n+3)-(n+1)(5n-2)+4 chia hết cho 5, với mọi n
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{9.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.19}+......................+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(A.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+..................+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\)
\(A.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+..................+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)
\(A.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right):\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+\text{4}}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{5.\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Chúc bn học tốt!!!!!!!!!!
1. Cho số nguyên x là 9 (Thỏa mãn x:7, dư 2); 2x+3(giả thuyết)
=> (2.9)+3 = 21 chia hết cho7 (chia hết cho viết bằng ki hiệu nha bạn)
2. 2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^5n-3+2^5n-2+2^5-1
= (2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4)+...+(2^5n-5+2^5n-4+2^5n-3+2^5n-2+2^5n-1)
=(1+2+4+8+16)+...+(2^5n-5+2^5n-4+2^5n-3+2^5n-2+2^5n-1) chia hết cho 31
Ta có\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{25n+20}\)(1)
kết hợp điều kiện ta có \(\frac{3}{25n+20}\ge\frac{3}{25.2+20}=\frac{3}{70}>0\)
=> \(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)(đpcm)