Cho a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn.
a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b
Tính P = ( 1+ b/a) . ( 1+a/c) . (1+c/b)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có a+b+c=0 => a=-b-c, b=-a-c, c=-a-b
thay vào A ta được
A=(1-(b+c)/b)(1-(a+c)/c)(1-(a+b)/a)
=(1-1-c/b)(1-1-a/c)(1-1-b/a)
=(-c/b)(-a/c)(-b/a)
=(-abc)/abc
=-1
bạn Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương làm đúng rồi, mk lm cách khác nhé:
BÀI LÀM
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}\)
\(=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
+)Nếu a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu \(a+b+ c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(b+ c=2a\)
\(c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{cases}\left(\cdot\right)}\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right).\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{b+a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\)
\(=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}\left(do\cdot\right)\)
\(=-1.-1.-1\)
\(=-1\)
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{b+c+a}{a}=\frac{c+a+b}{b}\)
Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a=b=c\). Khi đó \(P=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-c}{a}\cdot\frac{-b}{c}\cdot\frac{-a}{b}=-1\)