3.Hoa tan a gam hỗn hợp A gồm mg và cu bằng dung dịch hcl vừa đủ , thu được 11,2l H2(đktc) và 3g chất rắn
A, Viết phương trình hóa học xảy ra
B,Tính a
C, tính tp%A
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nH2=0,1(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)
MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)
mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)
b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%
=> %mMgO=45,455%
c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\\ m_{MgO}=18,4-4,8=13,6g\)
a, PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{34,4}.100\%\approx6,98\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}\approx93,02\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=34,4-0,1.24=32\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}+3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,7.98=68,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{68,6}{10\%}=686\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 34,4 + 686 - 0,1.2 = 720,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{720,2}.100\%\approx1,67\%\\C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.400}{720,2}.100\%\approx11,11\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2g\)
\(m_{MgO}=9.2-1.2=8\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,15<-0,3<----0,15<---0,15
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\%\\\%Cu=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10}=109,5\left(g\right)\)
d) mdd = 12 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 121,2 (g)
\(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,15.127}{121,2}.100\%=15,718\%\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
______0,5<-1<------0,5<---0,5
=> mFe = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{28}{100}.100\%=28\%\\\%FeO=100\%-28\%=72\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{72}{72}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
______1---->2
=> mHCl = (1+2).36,5 = 109,5 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{109,5.100}{30}=365\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{365}{1,15}=317,39\left(ml\right)\)
Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
nH2=0.5(mol)
->nMg=0.5(mol)
mMg=12(g)
a=12+3=15(g)
%Mg=80%
%Cu=20%