Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nH2=0,1(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)
MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)
mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)
b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%
=> %mMgO=45,455%
c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)
a, PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{34,4}.100\%\approx6,98\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}\approx93,02\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=34,4-0,1.24=32\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}+3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,7.98=68,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{68,6}{10\%}=686\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 34,4 + 686 - 0,1.2 = 720,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{720,2}.100\%\approx1,67\%\\C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.400}{720,2}.100\%\approx11,11\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2g\)
\(m_{MgO}=9.2-1.2=8\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,15<-0,3<----0,15<---0,15
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\%\\\%Cu=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10}=109,5\left(g\right)\)
d) mdd = 12 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 121,2 (g)
\(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,15.127}{121,2}.100\%=15,718\%\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
______0,5<-1<------0,5<---0,5
=> mFe = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{28}{100}.100\%=28\%\\\%FeO=100\%-28\%=72\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{72}{72}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
______1---->2
=> mHCl = (1+2).36,5 = 109,5 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{109,5.100}{30}=365\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{365}{1,15}=317,39\left(ml\right)\)
a. PTHH : Mg + 2HCl ➝ MgCl2 + H2 (1)
b. theo bài : nH2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol)
theo (1) nMg = nH2 = 0,15 (mol)
➞ mMg = 0,15 ✖ 24 = 3,6 (g)
➞ %mMg = (3,6 : 5)✖100 = 72%
➞ %mCu = 100% - 72% = 28%
c. theo (1) nHCl = 2nH2 = 2✖0,15 = 0,3 (mol)
mHCl = 0,3✖36,5 = 10,95(g)
➜mddHCl = (10,95✖100):14,6 = 75(g)
d. dung dịch Y : MgCl2
mdd(spư)= 3,6+75-0,3 = 78,3(g)
theo (1) nMgCl2 = nH2 = 0,15(mol)
mMgCl2 = 0,15✖95 = 14,25(g)
C%MgCl2 = (14,25 : 78,3)✖100 = 18,199%
a) \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) (1)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) (2)
b) Gọi số mol của Mg là x còn số mol của Zn là y ta có:
\(24x+65y=15,4\) (*)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=n_{Mg}=x\)
\(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Zn}=y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) ta có hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=15,4\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{15,4}\approx16\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot65}{15,4}\approx84\%\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)}=0,1\cdot2+0,2\cdot2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M,HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\)
d) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\) (3)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\) (4)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(3\right)}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(4\right)}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{1,12}=26,25\left(ml\right)\)
Cho mình hỏi phần c sao nHCl(1)+(2)=0,1+0,2=0,3(mol)
mình tưởng là nHCl(1)=0,1.2=0,2(mol)
nHCl(2)=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
nHCl(1)+(2)=0,2+0,4=0,6(mol)
Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
nH2=0.5(mol)
->nMg=0.5(mol)
mMg=12(g)
a=12+3=15(g)
%Mg=80%
%Cu=20%