Phân tích thành nhân tử : a) 7-3b với b<0
b) a2+2 căn 5 a +5 giải nhahh giúp mik cần gấp
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a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz
=y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)
b, (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 2.(ab + 2)2
= [a2 + b2 - 5 - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a2 + b2 - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]
a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)
a, 5\(xy\) - \(\sqrt{5y}\) ( y≥0)
= \(\sqrt{5y}\).(\(x\)\(\sqrt{5y}\) - 1)
b, 4\(x^2\) - 5
= (2\(x\))2 - (\(\sqrt{5}\) )2
= (2\(x\) - \(\sqrt{5}\))(2\(x\) + \(\sqrt{5}\))
Lời giải:
a.
\(5+\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3=(5+5\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)\)
\(=5(1+\sqrt{3})+\sqrt{3}(1+\sqrt{3})=(1+\sqrt{3})(5+\sqrt{3})\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}+1=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy})+(\sqrt{y}+1)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(1+\sqrt{y})+(\sqrt{y}+1)=(\sqrt{y}+1)(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
c.
$x-4\sqrt{x}+3=(x-\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}-3)$
$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-3(\sqrt{x}-1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-3)$
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)
\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
.......?
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
a) -4x2 + 8x - 4
= - (4x2 - 8x + 4)
= - (2x - 2)2
b) -x52 + 10 x - 5
= - 5(x2 - 2x + 1)
= - 5(x - 1)2
b, \(a+b+2\sqrt{a.b}=\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}+2\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) ( Vì a, b >= 0 )
c, \(a+b-2\sqrt{a.b}=\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}-2\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)( Vì a, b >= 0 )
\(x-5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
a)\(a-5\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\)
b)\(a-7=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
c)\(a+4\sqrt{a}+4=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2\)
d)\(\sqrt{xy}-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}-12=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-4\right)+3\left(\sqrt{y}-4\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-4\right)\)
tks