Tính bằng cách hợp lí.
a) ( 5 + 1/5 - 2/9 ) - ( 2 - 2/23 - 2 + 3/35 + 5/6 ) - ( 8 + 2/7 - 1/18 )
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1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
\(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{225}{45}+\dfrac{9}{45}-\dfrac{10}{45}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9660}{4830}-\dfrac{210}{4830}-\dfrac{414}{4830}+\dfrac{4025}{4830}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1008}{126}+\dfrac{36}{126}-\dfrac{7}{126}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{224}{45}-\dfrac{13061}{4830}-\dfrac{1037}{126}=...\)
\(5\dfrac{3}{4}:3+2\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(5\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =8\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{61}{24}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{18}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{353}{175}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
a: \(=5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{23}-\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{5}{6}-8-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=-3+\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{23}-\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=-3+\dfrac{-12-45+1}{18}+\dfrac{7-10-3}{35}+\dfrac{2}{23}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{28}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{35}+\dfrac{2}{23}=\dfrac{-1417}{7245}\)