Chuyển sang câu bị động:
They expected me to finish my work early.
They expected my work......................
giúp vs :<<
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1 Meals are cooked by my sister everyday
2 The floor is often cleaned by my mother in the evening
3 A pencil is used to draw beautiful pictures by my brother
4 Their work is often finished before 9 p.m
5 Things are usually repaired by my father
6 Clothes are always washed by her in the morning
Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
Our teacher ...want our lessons to be prepared carefully by us.....
2. They expected me to finish my work early.
They expected .....my work to be finished early by me............................................................................................................................................
3. Is she making big cakes for the party?
Are ..big cakes for the party being made by her?......................................................................................................
4. The house needs cleaning.
The house .....needs being cleaned..................................................................................................................................................
5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past.
River .......was impossible to be preserved in the past........................................................................................................................................................
6. He made me stay outside yesterday.
I ....was made to stay outside by him yesterday...................................................................................................................................................................
7. The teacher let us go home early last week.
We .......were let ............................................................................................................................................................
8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home.
He had ...the luggage carried home by the waiter..........................................................................................................................................................
9. I got the postman to post the letter for me.
I got .......the letter posted for me by the post man..........................................................................................................................................................
10. Turn on the lights!
The lights ...must be turned on!.....................................................................................................................................................
11. They know that English is an international language.
English .......is known as an international language. .....................................................................................................................................................
12. Don't do that silly thing again.
Don't let ....that silly thing be done again......................................................................................................................................................
13. We'll continue to use this phone.
This phone .....'ll continue to be used again by us.................................................................................................................................................
14. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
Were Jeans made two hundred years ago?
15. They opened the road 10 years ago.
The road ................was opened 10 years ago......................................................................................................
Chuyển sang bị động
1/ They haven't stamped the letter
-> The letter hasn't been stamped
2/ They didn't pay me for the work ; they expected me to do it for nothing
-> I wasn't paid for the work ; I was expected to do it for nothing
3/ He escaped when they were moving him from one prison to another
-> He escaped when he was being moved from one prison to another
4/ She didn't introduce me to her mother
-> I wasn't introduced to her mother by her
5/ A fighful crash wakened me at 4 am
-> I was wakened by a fightful crash at 4 am
I had been helped to do my homework by mary before she went to work yesterday.
What is being done now?
1. I was helped to do my homework by Mary before she went to work yesterday
2. What is being done by you now?
1. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully
Our teacher .....wants our lessons to be prepared carefully..
2. They expected me to finish my work early
They expected .......my work be finished early.....
3. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
Are ......big cakes being made for the party by her? ...............
4. The house needs cleaning
The house .......needs to be cleaned............
5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past
River ...water was impossible to be preserved in the past .....
6. He made me stay outside yesterday
I ..was made stay outside yesterday by him ...................
7. The teacher let us go home early last week
We ...were allowed to go home early by the teacher last week..
8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home
He had ...the luggage carried home by the waiter...........
9. I got the postman to post the letter for me
I got ...the letter posted for me by the postman.......
10. Turn on the lights !
The lights ...must be turned on...........
11. They know that English is an international language
English .....is known to be an international language..................
12. Don't do that silly thing again
Don't let ....that silly thing be done again............
1 : he used to borrow my pen
=> my pen used to be borrowed by him
2: he had finish his work on time
=> his work has to be finished on time by him
3 : you needn't do all the homework
=> all the homework needn't be done by you
4 : you ought to tell him early
=> he ought to be told early by you
5 : they don't use the room very often
=> the room isn't very often used by them
6 : they must widen the road to school this year
=> the road to school must be widened by them this year
7 : have you done your homework ?
=> have been your homework done by you ?
8 : did you finish your work early ?
=> was your homework finished early by you ?
9: she has to pick fruit very early in the morning
=> fruit has to be picked very early in the morning
10 : the house was dirty because she hadn't cleaned it for weeks
=> the house hadn't been cleaned for weeks
The gardener has watered the flowers
..........The flowers have been watered by the gardener.......................................................................
I finished my work at 2 pm
.................My work was finished at 2 pm................................................................
Bill is using the computer at the moment.
............The computer is being used by Bill at the moment.........................................................
They paid designers a lot of money.
...........A lot of money was paid to designers......................................................................
When did they decorate your living room?.
..................When was your living decorated ?...............................................................
We have to test these products.
........These products have to ebe tested.........................................................................
How do people pronunce this word?
................How is this word pronounced?.................................................................
We must do something before it’s too late.
..............Something must be done before it's too late.....................................................................
People don’t use this dictionary very often.
...............This dictionary isn't used very often..................................................................
Someone gave Mary this present an hour ago.
...............This present was given to Mary an hour ago..................................................................
Has some one repaired this telephone
..................Has this telephone repaired................................................................
Question 10: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The necessity of being exposed to the harsh reality. B. The complexity of the world outside.
C. The urgent need for educational reforms. D. The gap between education and the real world.
Question 11: The word “undue” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. negligible B. inconsiderable C. extensive D. constant
Question 12: The word “this type” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. the type with some possible answers B. the type related to the cost of sales
C. the type with a right answer D. the type with a wrong answer
Question 13: According to the passage, __________.
A. The author was ill- prepared for real- life experiences
B. The author found it necessary to view his colleagues as competitors
C. The author could deal with new decisions
D. The author realized the importance of individualism in his work
Question 14: The word “cultivated” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. changed B. developed C. weakened D. required
Question 15: Which of the following is NOT mentioned, according to the passage?
A. The author realized that he needed the company of his colleagues at work.
B. The author found that he should have taken advantage of his intellectual ability.
C. The author found that he had been trained to deal with problems in the wrong way.
D. The author expected to succeed by using the qualities his education had developed when leaving university.
Question 16: Which of the following can be inferred about the author’s thoughts from paragraph 4?
A. Students should be aware of applying philosophy to their life.
B. Relevance of learning contents has reduced the gap between school and work.
C. Work and life experience plays a little role in dealing with the harsh reality.
D. Today’s educational system does not give students a much better preparation.
1, Bill started having driving lession three or four weeks ago.(learning)
=> Bill ........has been learning how to.......drive for three or four weeks.
2, I really enjoyed visting London.(great)
=> Our......visit to London was great and......fun.
3, It's strange for me to eat at this time of the day.(used)
=> I'm........not used to eating..... at this time of the day.
4. My department at work consists of six people, including me.(us)
=> In my department at work......there are six of us........, including me.
5, The price of books was less than I had expected.(not)
=> The books did.....not cost as much as.......I had expected..
to be finished early
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