TÌm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\)
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\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
mà \(-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tạix=-12\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
nên \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Thay \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=7+5\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+1}\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(maxB=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{3+2\left|x+2\right|}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2\left|x+2\right|+1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\left|x+2\right|\right)+1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\left|x+2\right|\right)}{1+\left|x+2\right|}+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
Ta có \(\left|x+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left|x+2\right|\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\left|x+2\right|}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\dfrac{1}{1+\left|x+2\right|}\le1+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x+2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(A\) là \(3\)
a) Ta có:
\(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\) Q có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\ge0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\le0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le1\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}-3x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-\left(3x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{25}{144}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
Mà: \(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy: \(Q_{max}=\dfrac{5}{12}.khi.x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $|x+2|=a$ với $a\geq 0$. Khi đó:
$A=\frac{3+2a}{1+a}=\frac{2(1+a)+1}{1+a}=2+\frac{1}{1+a}$
Vì $a\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $1+a\geq 1$
$\Rightarrow A=2+\frac{1}{1+a}\leq 2+\frac{1}{1}=3$
Vậy $A_{\max}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=0\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
Ta có: |x−2| \(\ge\) 0
=> |x−2| + 3 \(\ge\) 3
Để B lớn nhất => |x−2| + 3 nhỏ nhất => |x−2| + 3 = 3 khi x = 2
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|+3\ge3\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
hay x=2