\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^1}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}>\frac{5}{12}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2S-S=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(S=\frac{1024}{1024}-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
P.S: Bạn để \(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)vẫn được.
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2+1\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(4+1\right).4}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(99+1\right).99}{2}}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(2+1\right).2}+\frac{2}{\left(3+1\right).3}+\frac{2}{\left(4+1\right).4}+...+\frac{2}{\left(99+1\right).99}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2.\frac{49}{100}+\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}=1\)
Vậy A=1.
Cái này có trong violympic vòng 10..bạn nhớ ôn cho kĩ nếu như bạn thi violympic!
Ta có:
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=1-1+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
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