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A=\(\frac{\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{3}{37}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{37}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}{-7\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{-7}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{21}{35}-\frac{5}{35}=\frac{16}{35}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\right)\)
Giả sử tất cả các số hạng của B đều bằng \(\frac{1}{6^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=6.\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{6}{36}=\frac{1}{6}<\frac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(B<\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}+B<\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A<\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(1-\frac{1}{50}\)
Suy ra:
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<1+1-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
A<2-\(\frac{1}{50}\)<2
Vậy A<2(đpcm)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
A luôn > 0 (vì các số hạng trong tổng A đều lớn hơn 0)(1)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\\ 2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\\ 2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(A< 1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{x+1}=-\frac{1}{5}:2=-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{7}-\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{17}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow17x+17=70\)
=> không tồn tại n vì n là số tự nhiên
A=1+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2
A<1+1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100
A=1+1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1+1-1/100
A=2-1/100<2
nên A<2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\)
Mà hiệu \(2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Ta có:
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=1-1+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
no