Cho P=\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
a)Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để P có giá trị nguyên dương
b)Tính giá trị của P biết x thỏa mãn :-\(x^2-x+2=0\)
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\(a,P=\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2-4}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x-4}{x^2-4}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x^2-4}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x^2-4}\) (1)
\(b,x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
thay vào (1) ta có :
\(P=\frac{2\cdot3^2+2\cdot3}{3^2-4}=\frac{24}{5}\)
1/ Ta có \(\frac{1}{3}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{27}< \frac{9}{x}< \frac{9}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow27>x>18\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{19,20,...,26\right\}\)
Vậy....
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x}{x+2}\right)\)
Đổi 10-x lại thành\(10-x^2\) nha, mk thiếu! sorry!
\(=\left(\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-8x+16-x^2+16}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
2) Để \(P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
\(\)
a) A = \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+1-4x+4+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-1}\) => đpcm
b) \(\left|x-2\right|=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3< =>x=5\left(C\right)\\x-2=-3< =>x=-1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 5 vào A, ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c) Để A nguyên <=> \(5⋮x-1\)
x-1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -4(C) | 0(C) | 2(C) | 6(C) |
ĐK: \(x\ne2\).
a) \(P=\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+3}{x-2}=1+\frac{3}{x-2}\)nguyên mà \(x\)nguyên nên \(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\)
suy ra \(x\in\left\{-1,1,3,5\right\}\).
Thử lại để \(P\)nguyên dương thì \(x\in\left\{-1,3,5\right\}\).
b) \(-x^2-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{4}\\x=1\Rightarrow P=-2\end{cases}}\)