chứng minh 413+325-88 chia hết cho 10
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a) Ta có: \(32^{12}\cdot98^{20}\)
\(=2^{60}\cdot2^{20}\cdot7^{40}\)
\(=2^{80}\cdot7^{40}\)
\(=\left(2^2\cdot7\right)^{40}=28^{40}\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(3^{1994}+3^{1993}-3^{1992}\)
\(=3^{1992}\left(3^2+3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{1992}\cdot11⋮11\)
Bài 1
a, cm : A = 165 + 215 ⋮ 3
A = 165 + 215
A = (24)5 + 215
A = 220 + 215
A = 215.(25 + 1)
A = 215. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
b,cm : B = 88 + 220 ⋮ 17
B = (23)8 + 220
B = 216 + 220
B = 216.(1 + 24)
B = 216. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)
c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26 -...-22021 + 22022 : 6 dư 1
C=1+(-2+22-23+24- 25+26)+...+(-22017+22018-22019+22020-22021+22022)
C = 1 + 42 +...+ 22016.(-2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26)
C = 1 + 42+...+ 22016.42
C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016)
42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016) : 6 dư 1 đpcm
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(3^{n+3}+3^{n+1}+2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}\)
\(=3^{n+1}\cdot10+2^{n+3}\cdot3⋮6\)
b) Ta có: \(4^{13}+32^5-8^8\)
\(=2^{26}+2^{25}-2^{24}\)
\(=2^{24}\left(2^2+2-1\right)\)
\(=2^{24}\cdot5⋮5\)
c) Ta có: \(2014^{100}+2014^{99}\)
\(=2014^{99}\left(2014+1\right)\)
\(=2014^{99}\cdot2015⋮2015\)
\(8^8+2^{20}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^8+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)\)
\(=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
Tổng các chữ số là:8+8+.........+8+8(n số 8)+n
=8n+n
=9n chia hết cho 9 nên 888...88(n số 8)+n chia hết cho 9
Vậy A chia hết cho 9
a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)
\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)
\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)