8x^6-12x^4+6x^2-1
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Ta có : \(x^2-2x-1=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \)\((x-1)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow
\)\(\left[\begin{array}{}
x-1=\sqrt{2}\\
x-1=-\sqrt{2}
\end{array} \right.\)
Đặt P = \(\dfrac{x^6-6x^5+12x^4-8x^3+2015}{x^6-8x^3-12x^2+6x+2015}\)
=\(\dfrac{(x^6-2x^5-x^4)-(4x^5-8x^4-4x^3)+(5x^4-10x^3-5x^2)-(2x^3-4x^2-2x)+(x^2-2x-1)+2016}
{(x^6-2x^5-x^4)+(2x^5-4x^4-2x^3)+(5x^4-10x^3-5x^2)+(4x^3-8x^2-4x)+(x^2-2x-1)+12x+2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{x^4(x^2-2x-1)-4x^3(x^2-2x-1)+5x^2(x^2-2x-1)-2x(x^2-2x-1)+(x^2-2x-1)+2016}
{x^4(x^2-2x-1)+2x^3(x^2-2x-1)+5x^2(x^2-2x-1)+4x(x^2-2x-1)+(x^2-2x-1)+12x+2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{12x + 2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{12(x+1)+2004}\)
=\(\dfrac{168}{x+1+167}\)
=\(\left[\begin{array}{}
\dfrac{168}{\sqrt{2}+167}\\
\dfrac{168}{-\sqrt{2}+167}
\end{array} \right.\)
Chú thích: Hình như mẫu là \(-6x\) chứ không phải \(6x
\) bạn ạ. Hay là mình phân tích sai thì cho mình xin lỗi nhé.
1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)
4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x-1^3+8\)
\(=2x-9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+3\right)\)
_________
\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
_______________
\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-2\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3-1\)
\(=\left(2x-1-1\right)\left(4x^2-4x+1+2x-1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
________
\(9x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)
\(=x^3+8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)
\(=x^3+\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x^2-x+4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x^2-5x+1\right)\)
b: 8x^3-12x^2+6x-1
=(2x)^3-3*(2x)^2*1+3*2x*1^2-1^3
=(2x-1)^3
c: =(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1)-1
=(2x-1)^3-1
=(2x-1-1)[(2x-1)^2+2x-1+1]
=2(x-1)(4x^2-4x+1+2x)
=2(x-1)(4x^2-2x+1)
a: =x^4-3x^5+4x^8
b: =2x^3+2x^2+4x
c: =4x^2+8x-5
d: =2x+3x^2+7x^4
-12x^2 (5x+4) +6x * (10x^2+8x)-2x(x+1)= -4
\(VT=-2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)hoặc\(x=1\)