a)A=20+21+22+....+22006
b)B=1+3+32+...+3100
c)C=4+42+43+...+4n
d)D=1+5+52+...+52000
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a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
c, 64 * 25 + 35 * 25 + 25
= 64 * 25 + 35 * 25 + 25 * 1
= (64 + 35 + 1) * 25
= 100 * 25
= 2500
a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
a: \(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\)
\(=12+4+9+16+25\)
\(=16+50=66\)
\(\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2=15^2=225\)
=>\(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2< \left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2\)
b: \(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3=\left(1+2+3+4\right)^2< \left(1+2+3+4\right)^3\)
c: \(5^{202}=5^2\cdot5^{200}=25\cdot5^{200}>16\cdot5^{200}\)
d: \(18\cdot4^{500}=18\cdot2^{1000}\)
\(2^{1004}=2^4\cdot2^{1000}=16\cdot2^{1000}\)
=>\(18\cdot4^{500}>2^{1004}\)
e: \(2022\cdot2023^{2024}+2023^{2024}=2023^{2024}\left(2022+1\right)\)
\(=2023^{2025}\)
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
Ta có: A=20+21+22+....+22006
=> 2A=21+22+....+22006+22007
=> 2A-A=(21+22+....+22006+22007) - (20+21+22+....+22006)
=> A= 21+22+....+22006+22007-20-21-22-...-22006
=> A= 22007-20
=> A= 22007-1
b) Ta có: B=1+3+32+...+3100
=> 3B=3+32+...+3100+3101
=> 3B-B=(3+32+...+3100+3101) - (1+3+32+...+3100)
=> 2B = 3+32+...+3100+3101-1-3-32-...-3100
=> 2B = 3101-1
=> B = (3101-1)/2