Chứng minh rằng:
1x3x5x7x...x99=\(\frac{51}{2}x\frac{52}{2}x\frac{53}{2}x...x\frac{100}{2}\)
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a, 2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 2x = 210
=> 2(1 + 2 + 3 +...+ x) = 210
=> \(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=210\)
=> x(x + 1) = 210
=> x(x + 1) = 14.15
=> x = 14
b, Ta có: \(B=\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}.\frac{53}{2}....\frac{100}{2}=\frac{51.52.53....100}{2^{50}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(51.52.53....100\right)\left(1.2.3.....50\right)}{2^{50}\left(1.2.3.....50\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....100}{\left(2.1\right)\left(2.2\right)\left(2.3\right)....\left(2.50\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.3.5....99\right)\left(2.4.6....100\right)}{2.4.6.....100}\)
\(=1.3.5.....99=B\)
Vậy A = B
1.3.5. ... .99=51/2.52/2. ... .100/2
nhân cả hai vế với 1.2...50.2^50, ta được
*vế 1
1.3.5. ... .99.1.2...50.2^50=1.3.5...99.2.2.2..2..1.2...50
=1.3.5...99.1.2.2.2.2.3.2.4.....2.50
1.3.....99.2.4..10=1.2.3.4.5...100 (1)
*vế 2
51/2.52/2. ... .100/2^50.1.2.3...50=51/2.52/2. ... .100/2.2.2...1.2.3...50
=(51/2).2.(52/2).2 ... .(100/2).2.....1.2.3...50
rút gọn ta sẽ đươc51.52.53...100.1.2.3...50(2)
từ (1) và (2)=>1.3.5. ... .99=51/2.52/2. ... .100/2
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+............+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+.........+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+........+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{75}.25+\frac{1}{100}.25=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+..........+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+........+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{50}.25+\frac{1}{75}.25=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:b)Ta có:
D=(51*52*53*...*100):2^50.
=(51*53*55*...*99)*(52*54*56*...*100):2^50.
Khử 51*53*55*...*99 thì cần so sánh 1*3*5*...*41 với (52*54*56*...*100):2^50.
Lại có:
52*54*56*...*100:2^50=(52:2)*(54:2)*...*(100:2):(2^25) (vì 52;54;56;...;100 có 25 thừa số.
=26*27*28*...*50:2^25.
=(27*29*31*...*49)*(26*28*30*...*50):2^25
Khử với 1*3*5*...*49 thì cần so sánh 1*3*5*...*25 với (26*28*30*...*50):2^25.
Lại có:
26*28*30*...*50:2^25=(26:2)*(28:2)*(30:2)*...*(50:2):2^12(vì 26;28;30;...;50 có 13 thừa số).
=13*14*15*...*25:2^12.
=(13*15*17*19*21*23*25)*(14*16*18*20*22*24):2^12.
Khử với 1*3*5*...*25 thì cần so sánh 1*3*5*7*9*11 với (14*16*18*20*22*24):2^12.
Giờ số nhỏ rồi bấm máy tính so sánh là được.\
=>C=D.
Vậy C=D.
mấy câu kia dễ rồi tự l;àm nha mk nhắc câu khó thôi.
tk cho mk nha các bn.
-chúc ai tk mk học giỏi-
1/
a, x + (x+1) + (x+2) +...+ (x+100) = 2029099
(x+x+x+...+x) + (1+2+...+100) = 2029099
2011x + 2021055 = 2029099
2011x = 2029099 - 2021055
2011x = 8044
x = 8044 : 2011
x = 4
b, 2+4+6+....+2x = 210
=> 2(1+2+3+...+x) = 210
=> \(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=210\)
=> x(x+1) = 14.15
=> x = 14
2/
a, Vì B < 1
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2009^{2009}+1+2008}{2009^{2010}+1+2008}=\frac{2009^{2009}+2009}{2009^{2010}+2009}=\frac{2009\left(2009^{2008}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}=\frac{2009^{2008}+1}{2009^{2009}+1}\)= A
Vậy A > B
b, Ta có:
\(D=\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}.\frac{53}{2}.....\frac{100}{2}=\frac{51.52.53....100}{2^{50}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(51.52.53....100\right)\left(1.2.3.4....50\right)}{2^{50}.\left(1.2.3.4....50\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.....100}{\left(2.1\right)\left(2.2\right).\left(2.3\right).....\left(2.50\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6......100}{2.4.6........100}=\frac{\left(1.3.5....99\right)\left(2.4.6....100\right)}{2.4.6....100}\)
\(=1.3.5....99=C\)
Vậy C = D
Ta có :
\(H=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{52}+....+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow H>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+....+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow H>\frac{1}{100}.50\)
\(\Rightarrow H>\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có :
\(H=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow H< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+........+\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow H< \frac{1}{51}.50\)
\(\Rightarrow H< \frac{50}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow H< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}< H< 1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
ai giúp mk ik
mk đg cần gấp,còn nhìu đề chx lm