tính giá trị của biểu thức
a) A= x5 - 15x4 + 16x3 - 29x2 +13x tại x = 4
b) B= x14 - 10x13 + 10x12 - 10x11 + ..... + 10x2 - 10x +10 tại x=9
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a)
\(P=\left(x^{14}-9x^{13}\right)-\left(x^{13}-9x^{12}\right)+\left(x^{12}-9x^{11}\right)-...+\left(x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(=x^{13}\left(x-9\right)-x^{12}\left(x-9\right)+x^{11}\left(x-9\right)+...+x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(P\left(9\right)=1\)
b)
\(Q=\left(x^{15}-7x^{14}\right)-\left(x^{14}-7x^{13}\right)+\left(x^{13}-7x^{12}\right)-...-\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)
\(=x^{14}\left(x-7\right)-x^{13}\left(x-7\right)+x^{12}\left(x-7\right)-...-x\left(x-7\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)
\(Q\left(7\right)=2\)
a) Thu gọn M = - 5 a 2 từ đó tính được M = -125.
b) Gợi ý 15 = x + 1; 16 = x + 2; 29 = 2x + 1; 13 = x – 1.
Rút gọn N = -x, từ đó tính được N = -14.
b) Tại x=14 thì:\(B\left(x\right)=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x=-x=-14\)
a) A(x)=1
a: Ta có: x=31
nên x-1=30
Ta có: \(A=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)
\(=x^3-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+1\)
=1
c: Ta có: x=16
nên x+1=17
Ta có: \(C=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(=20-x=4\)
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=10-x\)
=-2
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+1+9\)
\(=-x+10=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
B=x5-15x4+16x3-29x2+13x
B= 145-15.144+16.143-29.142+13.14
B=14.144-15.144+16.143-29.142+13.14
B=(14-15).144+16.143-29.142+13.14
B= (-1).144+16.143-29.142+13.14
B= (-1).144+16.142.14-29.142+13.14
B=(-1).144+224.142-29.142+13.14
B= (-1).144+(224-29).142+13.14
B=(-1).144+195.142+13.14
B=[(-1).143].14+195.14.14+13.14
B= (-2744).14+2730.14+13.14
B= 14.[(-2744)+2730+13]
B= 14.(-1)
B= -14
các bạn giải hộ mình với :
a,X3 - 30X2 - 31X + 1 với X = 31
b,X5 - 15X4 + 16X3 - 29X2 + 13X với X = 14
\(B=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=x^5-14x^4-x^4+14x^3+2x^3-28x^2-x^2+14x-x+14-14\)
\(=x^4\left(x-14\right)-x^3\left(x-14\right)+2x^2\left(x-14\right)-x\left(x-14\right)-\left(x-14\right)-14\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x-1\right)\left(x-14\right)-14\)
Thay x = 14 => B = -14
Vậy...
phần còn lại tách ra làm tương tự nhé
a) Ta có: \(A=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=\left(x^5-14x^4\right)-\left(x^4-14x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-28x^2\right)-\left(x^2-14x\right)-x\)
\(=x^4\left(x-14\right)-x^3\left(x-14\right)+2x^2\left(x-14\right)-x\left(x-14\right)-x\)
\(=\left(x-14\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x\right)-x\)(thay x = 14)
\(=-x=-14\)
Vậy A = -14.
b) Ta có: \(B=x^{14}-10x^3+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\) tại x = 9.
\(\cdot x=9\Rightarrow10=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x-10=-9-10=-19.\)
Vậy B = -19.
a) Ta có:
\(A=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=\left(x^5-14x^4\right)-\left(x^4-14x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-28x^2\right)-\left(x^2-14x\right)-x\)
\(=x^4\left(x-14\right)-x^3\left(x-14\right)+2x^2\left(x-14\right)-x\left(x-14\right)-x\)
\(=\left(x-14\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x\right)-x\)(thay \(x=14\))
\(=-x=-14\)
Vậy \(A=-14\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=x^{14}-10x^3+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)tại \(x=9\)
\(x=9\Rightarrow10=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x-10=-9-10=-19\)
Vậy \(B=-19\)