Tính C% của dd thu đc khí khi cho :
a.7,2 g Mg vào 160 g Hcl 14,6 %
b. 7,8 K vào 50g h2o
c. 13,44 l So3 ( đktc ) vào 80g H20
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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2-->0,4----->0,2------->0,2
a
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b
\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,2------>0,4
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
a)
$MCO_3 + 2HCl \to MCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2O} = n_{CO_2} = a(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 2a(mol)$
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
$10 + 2a.36,5 = 44a + 18a + 11,1 \Rightarrow a = 0,1$
$V = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2a = 0,2(mol)$
$m = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,65\%} = 200(gam)$
c)
$m_{dd} = 10 + 200 - 0,1.44 = 205,6(gam)$
$C\%_{muối} = \dfrac{11,1}{205,6}.100\% = 5,4\%$
d)
$M_{MCO_3} = \dfrac{10}{0,1} = 100 \Rightarrow M = 40(Canxi)$
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7.2}{24}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.3.........0.6.........0.3..........0.3\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.8-0.6=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
\(0.2........0.2\)
\(V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=7.2+200-0.3\cdot2=206.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.3\cdot95=28.5\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%MgCl_2=\dfrac{28.5}{206.6}\cdot100\%=13.8\%\)
\(C\%HCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{206.6}\cdot100\%=3.53\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{14,6}=200\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,4.136=54,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=26+200-\left(0,4.2\right)=225,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{54,4.100}{225,2}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Đặt:n_{Na_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{K_2CO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106a+138b=38,2\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100=10,95\%\\ b.m_{ddB}=38,2+200-0,3.44=225\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{74,5.2.0,2}{225}.100\approx13,244\%\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{58,5.2.0,1}{225}.100=5,2\%\)