3(3x-1/2)^3+1/9=0
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\(4\left(x-3\right)-8x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-8x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5x\left(x-7\right)-10\left(7-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(5x+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2x-8=3x\left(x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)-3x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3x\left(x-5\right)=10-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)+9\left(-x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4-8x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-8x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\left(x-4\right)-3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(B1:\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
a. Mệnh đề sai, vì $x^2\geq 0>-1$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ theo tính chất bình phương 1 sosos.
Mệnh đề phủ định: $\forall x\in\mathbb{R}, x^2\neq -1$
b. Mệnh đề đúng, vì $x^2+x+2=(x+0,5)^2+1,75>0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên $x^2+x+2\neq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Mệnh đề phủ định: $\exists x\in\mathbb{R}| x^2+x+2=0$
c) \(x^2-9=2\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x-3-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3-2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-9=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2x+6-x+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)x+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(3.\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)
\(3.\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(3x-\frac{1}{2}^3=-\frac{1}{9}:3\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(3x=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x=-\frac{2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}:3\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{18}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{18}\)