Tìm GTNN
\(A=x^2+6x+5\)
\(B=x^2-4x-3\)
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6 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
C
3
25 tháng 6 2021
`A=x^2-2x+5`
`=x^2-2x+1+4`
`=(x-1)^2+4>=4`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=1`
`B=4x^2+4x+3`
`=4x^2+4x+1+2`
`=(2x+1)^2+2>=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=9x^2-6x+7`
`=9x^2-6x+1+6`
`=(3x-1)^2+6>=6`
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi `x=1/3`
`D=5x^2+3x+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x)+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x+9/100-9/100)+8`
`=5(x+3/10)^2+151/20>=151/20`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-3/10`
AT
25 tháng 6 2021
\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=1\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+3=4x^2+4x+1+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=9x^2-6x+7=9x^2-6x+1+6=\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\Rightarrow C_{min}=6\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=5x^2+3x+8\Rightarrow5\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{100}\right)+\dfrac{151}{20}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\)
Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\ge\dfrac{151}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=\dfrac{151}{20}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
O
1
9 tháng 1 2018
\(A=\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x}{6}+3\)
\(2A=x^2-\frac{x}{3}+6=x^2-2.x\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{35}{36}\)
\(2A=\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{36}\ge\frac{35}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{35}{72}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
b)\(B=x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+5\)
\(B=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+3\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:\(x=0;-1;2\)
18 tháng 11 2018
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
NT
6
YT
12 tháng 6 2018
\(A=x^2-6x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-6\)
ma \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
vậy gtnn của A là -6 tại x=-3
\(B=x^2+3x+7=\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{17}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{4}\ge\frac{17}{4}\)
vay .............................................
2/
\(A=-x^2+4x+8=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+12=-\left(x-2\right)^2+12\le12\)
vay .........................................
\(B=-x^2+3x-5=-\left(x^2-2\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\le-\frac{11}{4}\)
vay.....................................
nếu có sai mong bạn thông cảm
A \(=x^2+6x+5\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-4\)
\(=\) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\)\(< =-4\)
dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(x=-3\)
B= \(x^2-4x-3\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-7\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-7< =-7\)
dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=2\)
P/s pain sẽ mẫu cho 1 bài nha bài còn lại bạn tự làm :)
\(A=x^2+6x+5\)
\(A=x^2+6x+9-4\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-4\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy Amin = -4 khi x = -3