so sánh a và \(\sqrt{a}\)
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a: \(\sqrt{a^2}=\left|a\right|\)
\(\sqrt[3]{a^3}=a\)
b: \(\sqrt{a\cdot b}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
a: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=-2\cdot3=-6\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}=\sqrt[3]{-216}=-6\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}\)
\(\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b}}\)
mà a>b>0
nên \(\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}\)
nên A>B
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}\) ; \(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}>\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{15}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{13}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{15}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{15}}\)
nên A<B
\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(a,\sqrt{3}và1,7\left(3\right)=1,73205...và1,7\left(3\right)\\ \Rightarrow1,73205>1,7\left(3\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{3}>1,7\left(3\right).\\ b,-2,236và-\sqrt{5}=-2,236và-2,23606...\\ \Rightarrow-2,236>-2,23606\\ \Rightarrow-2,236>-\sqrt{5} \)
\(A=\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{16}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{9}}}}\)\(=7\)
\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{13,69}+\sqrt{10,89}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(12< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\\ 6< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+4}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+3}}}=\sqrt{12+4}+\sqrt{6+3}=4+3=7\) (1)
Lại có :
\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}\Rightarrow B^2=25+2\sqrt{14.11}=25+2\sqrt{154}>25+2\sqrt{144}=25+2.12=49=7^2\)
Mà B > 0
\(\Rightarrow B>7\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra A<B
1, \(VT=\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2=a+b\)
VP=\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
(vì a,b<0 => ab>0 => \(\sqrt{ab}>0\)
=> \(\sqrt{a+b}