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ta xét hiệu A - B= \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{13}\right)-\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}\right)\) = \(\left(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{12}\right)-\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(\le\sqrt{13-12}-\sqrt{11-10}=1-1=0\)
a) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)^2=11+2\sqrt{11.13}+13=24+2\sqrt{143}\)
\(\left(2.\sqrt{12}\right)^2=4.12=24+2.\sqrt{144}\)
mà \(\sqrt{144}>\sqrt{143}\Rightarrow24+2\sqrt{144}>24+2\sqrt{143}\Rightarrow\left(2.\sqrt{12}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)
\(2.\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{13}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{69}-\sqrt{68}\right)-\left(\sqrt{68}-\sqrt{69}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{69}+\sqrt{67}-2\sqrt{68}\)
Từ kq câu a \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{69}+\sqrt{67}< 2\sqrt{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{69}+\sqrt{67}-2\sqrt{68}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{69}-\sqrt{68}\right)-\left(\sqrt{68}-\sqrt{67}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{69}-\sqrt{68}< \sqrt{68}-\sqrt{67}\)
a,\(\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)
ta có \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)và\(\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{3}\)=>\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{12}\)
a )
\(\sqrt{31}+4< \sqrt{36}+4=10\left(1\right)\)
\(6+\sqrt{17}>6+\sqrt{16}=6+4=10\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{31}+4< 10< 6+\sqrt{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{31}+4< \sqrt{17}+6\)
b )
\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}=2\)
c )
\(\sqrt{12+13}=\sqrt{25}=5\left(1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{13}>\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=2+3=5\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{12+13}< \sqrt{12}+\sqrt{13}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{14}\right)^2=25+\sqrt{154}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{12}\right)^2=24+\sqrt{144}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{11}+\sqrt{14}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+3}\right)^2=2a+4+\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{a+2}\right)^2=2a+4+\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+3}< 2\sqrt{a+2}\)
\(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=2\sqrt{2}+2=\sqrt{8}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}>\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}\)
nên A>B