Bài 1
a,(x-2/3)mũ 2=25/36
b,(3/4-x)mũ 3=-8
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Bài 1:
2\(x\) = 4
2\(^x\) = 22
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
2\(^x\) = 8
2\(^x\) = 23
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
a)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 3^2 = 4^2}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 9 = 16}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 16 + 9}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 25}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 25 . 5}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 125}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 5³}\)
\(\text{25 – 2x = 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 25 – 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 20}\)
\(\text{x = 10}\)
\(\text{________________________________________}\)
b)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.27^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.(3^3)^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . (10+8)}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . 18}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 18:2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 9}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 3^2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^14}\)
\(\text{=> x=14}\)
a) 25x² - 16
= (5x)² - 4²
= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)
b) 16a² - 9b²
= (4a)² - (3b)²
= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)
c) 8x³ + 1
= (2x)³ + 1³
= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)
d) 125x³ + 27y³
= (5x)³ + (3y)³
= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)
e) 8x³ - 125
= (2x)³ - 5³
= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)
g) 27x³ - y³
= (3x)³ - y³
= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)
a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)
e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
1. a) 4.415.8.25.125
= (4.25). (8.125).415
= 100.1000.415
= 100000.415
= 41500000
b) 2.31.12+4.42.6+8.27.3
= (2.31.12)+(4.42.6)+(8.27.3)
= (2.12).31+(4.6).42+(8.3).27
= 24.31+24.42+24.27
= 24 (31+42+27)
= 24.100
= 2400
Bài 9:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)
\(=3xy-y^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Bài 7:
a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)
c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)
e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)
f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{25}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{2}{3}=\pm\frac{5}{6}\)
Nếu \(x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Nếu \(x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-5}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{1}{6};\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)^3=-8\)
Mà \(\left(-2\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}-x=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}-\left(-2\right)=\frac{3}{4}+2=\frac{11}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{11}{4}\right\}\)