thực hiện phép tính:
(y-5)(y+8)-(y+4)(y-1)
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Bài 2:
1: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+2^3-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+8-2x^2+2=x^3-2x^2+10\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y-2x-y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=4y^2+4y+8\)
2: Khi x=2 thì \(A=2^3-2\cdot2^2+10=8-8+10=10\)
3: \(B=4y^2+4y+8\)
\(=4y^2+4y+1+7\)
\(=\left(2y+1\right)^2+7>=7>0\forall y\)
=>B luôn dương với mọi y
Bài 1:
5: \(x^2\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+x^2+x^3+x^2y-x-y\)
\(=2x^3-x+x^2-y\)
6: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-6\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6\left(x^2+14x+49\right)\)
\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-84x-294\)
=-61x-349
a) \({x^2} + \dfrac{1}{4}{x^2} - 5{x^2} = (1 + \dfrac{1}{4} - 5){x^2} = - \dfrac{{15}}{4}{x^2}\);
b) \({y^4} + 6{y^4} - \dfrac{2}{5}{y^4} = (1 + 6 - \dfrac{2}{5}){y^4} = \dfrac{{33}}{5}{y^4}\).
Bài 1:
a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
=100
b: \(x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-2xy\)
Ta có:
\(B=4x\left(2x+y\right)+2y\left(2x+y\right)-y\left(y+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(4x+2y-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(4x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(4.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{14}{25}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{2}{3xy}-\dfrac{y}{x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot3\cdot x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot x^2}{6x^3y}-\dfrac{6y^2}{6x^3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x+4x^2-6y^2}{6x^3y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x-7+3x+5}{10x-4}=\dfrac{5x-2}{10x-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^4-1-x^4+3x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{3x^2-1}{x^2-1}\)
26:
A=12x^2+10x-6x-5-(12x^2-8x+3x-2)
=12x^2+4x-5-12x^2+5x+2
=9x-3
Khi x=-2 thì A=-18-3=-21
25:
b: \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)-y\left(y^2-2\right)\)
=y^3+y^2+y-3y^2-3y-3-y^3+2y
=-2y^2-3