Tính \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
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A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^4}\)\(+\)........... \(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+.........+ \(\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2A + A =( 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+.........+ \(\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)) \(+\)( \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^4}\)\(+\)........... \(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\))
3A = 1 \(-\) \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A = \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}\)= \(\frac{1}{3}\)
A= 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23+ ... + 1/2100
=>2A = 1+1/2+1/22 +...+ 1/299
=>2A -A= (1+1/2+1/22 +...+1/299) -(1/2+1/22+1/23 +..+1/2100)
=> A = 1-1/2100
A=[(1+2+...+100) x (1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4 - 1/5) x (2,4x42 - 21x4,8)] / 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100
= [(1+2+3+...+100) x (1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4-1/5) x (2,4x2x21 - 21x2x 4,8)] / 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100
=[(1+2+3+...+100) x (1/2 - 1/3 - 1/4 - 1/5) x 0] / 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100
=0 / 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100 = 0
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{100-1}}{2^{100}}\)