chứng minh rằng 1/3+2/3^2+3/3^3+4/3^4+....+2009/3^2009<3/4
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\(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}+\frac{2009}{3^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3P=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2009}{3^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}-\frac{2009}{3^{2009}}=A-\frac{2009}{3^{2009}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2008}}< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=A-\frac{2009}{2^{2009}}< A< \frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow P< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2009^2}+\frac{1}{2010^2}>1\)
=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2009^2}+\frac{1}{2010^2}>\frac{ }{ }\)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{2008.2009}+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2010}{2010}-\frac{1}{2010}\)=\(\frac{2010}{2010}>\frac{1}{2010}=1>\frac{1}{2010}\)
Vậy \(1>\frac{1}{2010}\)
Bạn ơi sai đề nhé
goi tong la A
A co so so hang la
(2010-1):1+1= 2010(so)
chia A thanh 670 nhom
A = (3^1+3^2+3^3)+....+(3^2008+3^2009+3^2010)
A = 3(1+3+3^2)+....+3^2008(1+3+3^2)
A = 3.13+.....+3^2008.13
A = 13.(3+...+3^2008)
Vi 13 chia het cho 13 => (3+...+3^2008)chia het cho 13
=> A chia het cho 13
31+32+..........+32009+32010
=(3+32+33)+.........+(32008+32009+32010)
=(3+3.3+3.32)+.............+(32008+32008.3+32008.32)
=3(1+3+32)+..........+32008.(1+3+32)
=3.13+.........+32008.13
=(3+33+............+32008).3 chia hết cho 3
Đầu tiên ta chứng minh \(\frac{1}{n.n}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)}\)(n thuộc N*)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n+\left(n-1\right)}=\frac{1}{n.n-n+n-1}=\frac{1}{n.n-1}>\frac{1}{n.n}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{2009^3}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009.2010}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2008.2009.2010}\right)\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}-\frac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> S < 1/4 (đpcm)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-
cho mình hỏi tại sao:
1/2 . (1/1.2−1/2009.2010) = 1/2 . 1/2
Đặt A \(=\) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3A\(=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 3A- A \(=\) 2A \(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt B \(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)=>\(3B=3+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 2B \(=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}<3\) =>B < \(\frac{3}{2}\) => 2A< \(\frac{3}{2}\) => A < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
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