Chứng minh:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+14\ge4x-2y-6z\)
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Cái này phải là bất đẳng thức bạn nhé!
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+14\ge4x-2y-6z\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2+6z+9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối đúng vì mỗi hạng tử không âm. Do đó bất đẳng thức đã cho là đúng.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-2;y=1;z=-3\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y-6z+14\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\); \(\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
hay \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y-6z+14\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=4x-2y+6z-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2-6z+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\)+ \(y^2\) + \(z^2\) - \(4x\)+ \(2y\) - \(6z\) + \(14\) \(=\) \(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( \(x^2\) - \(4x\) + \(4\) ) + ( \(y^2\) + \(2y\) + \(1\) ) \(=\) \(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( \(x-2\))2 + \(\left(y+1\right)^2\) + \(\left(z-3\right)^2\) \(=\) \(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x=6z-2y-z^2-14\)
\(x^2+y^2-4x-6z+2y+z^2+14=0\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-6z+3^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y+1=0\Rightarrow y=-1\)
\(\left(z-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z-3=0\Rightarrow z=3\)
hok tốt!
Ta có x2 + y2 - 4x = 6z - 2y - z2 - 14
=> x2 + y2 - 4x - 6z + 2y + z2 + 14 = 0
=> (x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2 + 2y + 1) + (z2 - 6z + 9) = 0
=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z - 3)2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2 ; y = - 1 ; z = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-4x+2y-6z+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-4x+2y-6z+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2-6z+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0;y+1=0;z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1;z=3\)
Đề đúng
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=4x-2y+6z-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-4x+2y-6z+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2-6z+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0;y+1=0;z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1;z=3\)
a: =>x^2+y^2+z^2-4x+2y-6z+14=0
=>x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2-6z+9=0
=>(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2+(z-3)^2=0
=>x=2; y=-1; z=3
b: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=x^2y+xyz+x^2z+xy^2+y^2z+xyz+xyz+yz^2+xz^2\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+x^2z+yz^2+xz^2+3xyz\)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+x^2z+yz^2+xz^2+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+2xyz+yz^2+xy^2+2xzy+xz^2+zx^2-2xyz+zy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)^2+x\left(y+z\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
=>x=y=z=0
=>x^2013+y^2013+z^2013=(x+y+z)^2013
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-4x+2y+6z\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\) \(\left(z^2+6z+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2\)
Mà : \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(z+3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+14\ge4x-2y-6z\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\\z+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....