Tính:
a) A = \(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{11}{18}-\frac{-5}{9}\)
b) B = \(6\frac{5}{7}+3\frac{3}{7}\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9}} \right) + \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9} + \frac{-2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9} - \frac{6}{9}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\frac{{ - 7}}{9} = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}} \right).\frac{5}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}} \right).\frac{7}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}.\left( {\frac{5}{{12}} + \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}.1 + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\ = -1\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)} \right]:\frac{5}{9} + \left( {\frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right):\frac{5}{9}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)} \right].\frac{9}{5} + \left( {\frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7}} \right)} \right].\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left( { - 1 + 1} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = 0.\frac{9}{5} = 0\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{15}} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 9}}{15}\\= \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 5}}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {\frac{{ - 22}}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{-27}{3}= \frac{5}{9}.\left( { - 9} \right) = - 5\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{{11}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{97}}} \right) - \frac{1}{{35}} - \frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{{ - 23}}{{44}}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{{11}} + \frac{3}{7} - \frac{2}{{97}} - \frac{1}{{35}} - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{7} - \frac{1}{{35}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{11}} - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = \left( {\frac{{21}}{{35}} + \frac{{15}}{{35}} - \frac{1}{{35}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{12}}{{44}} - \frac{{33}}{{44}} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = \frac{35}{{35}}+ \frac{-44}{{44}}- \frac{2}{{97}}\\= 1 + \left( { - 1} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = - \frac{2}{{97}}\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \frac{5}{{11}}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{23}}} \right).\frac{{11}}{5}.\left( { - 4,6} \right)\\A = \frac{5}{{11}}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{23}}} \right).\frac{{11}}{5}.\frac{{ - 23}}{5}\\A = \frac{{5.\left( { - 3} \right).11.\left( { - 23} \right)}}{{11.23.5.5}}\\A = \frac{3}{5}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{9}} \right).\frac{{13}}{{25}} - \frac{{13}}{{25}}.\frac{2}{9}\\B = \frac{{13}}{{25}}.\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{9} - \frac{2}{9}} \right)\\B = \frac{{13}}{{25}}.(-1)\\B = \frac{{-13}}{{25}}.\end{array}\)
9 tháng 4 2018
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
9 tháng 4 2018
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
VM
2 tháng 7 2019
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)
A = \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)
A = \(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{7}{12}\)
A = \(0\).
Mình làm câu A thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a)A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{11}{18}--\frac{5}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{21}{36}+\frac{22}{36}+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{21}{36}+\frac{22}{36}+\frac{20}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(b)B=6\frac{5}{7}+3\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6+3\right)+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=9+\frac{8}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{63}{7}+\frac{8}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{71}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{11}{18}+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{3.4}+\frac{11}{2.3^2}+\frac{5}{3^2}\)
\(A=\frac{7.3}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{11.2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{2^2.5}{2^2.3^3}\)
\(A=\frac{21+22+20}{4.9}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{4.9}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(B=6\frac{5}{7}+3\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{47}{7}+\frac{24}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{71}{7}\)