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a) \(\frac{17}{9}-\frac{17}{9}:\left(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{17}{9}-\frac{17}{9}:\frac{17}{6}\)
= \(\frac{17}{9}-\frac{2}{3}\)
= \(\frac{11}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{5}\)
= \(\frac{2}{5}.\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{5}.\frac{7}{12}\)
= \(\frac{7}{30}\)
Mình lười làm quá, hay mình nói kết quả cho bn thôi nha
c) -6
d) 3
e) 3
g) 12
h) \(\frac{23}{18}\)
i) \(\frac{-69}{20}\)
k) \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
l) \(\frac{49}{5}\)
3,
a) (−23+37):45+(−13+47):45
= \(-\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{21}:\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{21}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(0:\frac{4}{5}=0\)
2,
a) \(\frac{-3}{4}\).\(\frac{12}{-5}\).(\(\frac{-25}{6}\))
= \(\frac{-3.4.3.\left(-5\right).5}{4.\left(-5\right).3.3}\)
= \(-5\)
b) (−2).\(\frac{-38}{21}\).\(\frac{-7}{4}\).(\(\frac{-3}{8}\))
= \(\frac{-2.\left(-38\right)\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)}{\left(-7\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right).8}\)
= \(\frac{19}{8}\)
c) (\(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\)).\(\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(\frac{11}{12}.\frac{16}{33}\right).\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{4}{15}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-41}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-287}{203}\)
3. Tính:
a) (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)+(\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)):\(\frac{4}{5}\)
= (\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\)\(+\)\(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\)) : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0 : \(\frac{4}{5}\)
= 0
b) \(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\))+\(\frac{5}{9}\):(\(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\))
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{22}\)+ \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\): \(\frac{-81}{110}\)
= \(\frac{-550}{729}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
a) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\left\{\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right\}-\left\{\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right\}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{24}{24}-\frac{41}{41}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-1-1\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(-12:\left\{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{-1}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\frac{1}{144}\)
= \(-12.144\)
= -1728
c) \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-24}{18}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-23}{6}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-7}{6}\)
d) \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(\left\{23\frac{1}{4}-13\frac{1}{4}\right\}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(10.\frac{7}{5}\)
= 14
e) (1+23−14).(0,8−34)2
= (1+23−14).(\(\frac{4}{5}\)−34)2
= \(\left(\frac{12}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right).\left(\frac{16}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{20}.\frac{1}{400}\)
= \(\frac{17}{8000}\)
a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)
f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
bai de the ma cung hoi