M = \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}....\frac{97}{99}\)
Chứng minh M < \(\frac{1}{10}\)
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Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là $P$
\(2P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}(*)\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})}+....+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}}{(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101})(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}}{2}>\frac{\sqrt{100}-1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow 2P>\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow P>\frac{9}{4}\) (đpcm)
Ta có :
\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)>\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{99}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{97}\right)^2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\)
\(=\sqrt{99}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{99}-1}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{99}-2}{4}>\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{99}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{97}\right)^2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{97}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\)
\(=\sqrt{99}-1\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\sqrt{99}-1}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{99}-2}{4}>\frac{9}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{5}+\dfrac{x+5}{7}+\dfrac{x+5}{9}=\dfrac{x+5}{11}+\dfrac{x+5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{143}{315}\left(x+5\right)=\dfrac{24}{143}\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{143}{315}\left(x+5\right)-\dfrac{24}{143}\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{143}{315}-\dfrac{24}{143}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=3+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=1+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{100}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{100}+\dfrac{99}{99}+\dfrac{x+3}{99}+\dfrac{98}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{98}=\dfrac{97}{97}+\dfrac{x+5}{97}+\dfrac{96}{96}+\dfrac{x+6}{96}+\dfrac{95}{95}+\dfrac{x+7}{95}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x+102}{100}+\dfrac{x+102}{99}+\dfrac{x+102}{98}=\dfrac{x+102}{97}+\dfrac{x+102}{96}+\dfrac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}\right)=\left(x+102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+102=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-102\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-x-3>0\Rightarrow-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\le0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le5\\x\le\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le5\)
TH3: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)